{"id":5771,"date":"2017-11-02T22:51:45","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T14:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/?p=5771"},"modified":"2017-11-02T23:01:20","modified_gmt":"2017-11-02T15:01:20","slug":"belanjawan-marhaen-a-budget-for-the-many-emc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/index.php\/2017\/11\/02\/belanjawan-marhaen-a-budget-for-the-many-emc\/","title":{"rendered":"Belanjawan Marhaen: A Budget For The Many (e\/m\/c)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Preamble<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u201cA budget for the many\u201d is our value statement which reflects the core values of the Pakatan Harapan Penang state government. It is the ordinary people, the men and women on the streets, working families that we must take care of. We must futureproof our people\u2019s lives so that they are not left behind in the new digital economy of the 4th Industrial Revolution.<\/p>\n

Our economic and performance record<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. During the past 10 years, the economy in Penang has grown from strength to strength. When we first took over in March 2008 – almost 10 years ago – Penang was facing many uncertainties and the prognosis was not very bright. The Global Financial Crisis unfolded, the comparative cost advantage of Penang as a global manufacturing hub eroded and new investments was severely threatened by other emerging economies and China. Worse was to follow when the manufacturing industry was hollowed out with factories in Penang shifting to China, Vietnam, and Indonesia. Services and tourism industry was in doldrums and there was a distinct lack of business confidence.<\/p>\n

2. Internally, the state administration was like an old diesel engine chugging along, sluggish and noisy. Spewing black smoke, it had all the symptoms of an inefficient and dirty engine. The people finally decided to change the entire crew and the driver in the 2008 Election, bringing in a new batch of people who are inexperienced, but full of energy and new ideas, committed to reform. True, we had no experience in running a government, but we also had no experience in corruption.<\/p>\n

3. The new government launched Penang as an entrepreneurial and welfare state to revive the economy. The entrepreneurial state relies largely on collaboration between key stakeholders amongst the economic and social units, as well as the 3Ps partnership of the public sector, private sector and the people. Penang has succeeded in reviving the growth of the economy assisted by our CAT governance, of competency accountability and transparency.<\/p>\n

4. Fast forward to almost 10 years later, the results speak for themselves. Penang\u2019s economy has turned around and regained our mojo, especially in our two mainstays of manufacturing and services that contributes more than 95% of our GDP. Our GDP growth has exceeded the national growth rate and is expected to grow by 6% this year as compared to Malaysia\u2019s forecasted 5.2%. Even the agricultural sector has managed to grow in the midst of a substantial expansion of manufacturing and tourism, from 1.6% of the GDP in 2007 to 2% of the GDP in 2016, especially our fish farming on the sea industry. From nowhere, sea fish farming in Penang is now the largest in Malaysia, with a value of RM 1,114 million at 58,682 tonnes in 2015.<\/p>\n

5. Consequently GDP per capita in Penang has increased from RM33,597 in 2010 to RM47,322 in 2016, a 30% increase. Penang\u2019s GDP per capita is the 2nd highest in the country, behind Kuala Lumpur. Penang\u2019s unemployment rate of 2.1% is the 2nd lowest in the country in 2016. At the same time, inequality in Penang has also fallen. Penang\u2019s Gini coefficient fell from 0.419 in 2009 to 0.356 in 2016, an improvement of 15%.<\/p>\n

6. From 2015 to the first half of 2017, Penang attracted a total of RM13.8 billion in approved Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), the 2nd highest in the country behind Johor. The revival of the manufacturing industry is reflected by Penang becoming champions of investments again in Malaysia. Despite a 28.2% fall in the total approved investments in Malaysia for the first half of 2017 from RM88.4 billion in 2016 to RM65.4 billion, Penang bucked the trend when total approved investments actually INCREASED from RM2.67 billion in 2016[1] to RM7.7 billion in the first half of 2017, an increase of 188%[2]. <\/p>\n

7. Tourism has grown together with new hotels opening and higher occupancy rates. Penang was the highest contributor in the country for the new tourism tax(imposed at RM10 per international tourists) implemented on 1 September 2017, collecting RM241,460 in one month, even higher than Kuala Lumpur. This indicates that there were more international tourists in Penang than in Kuala Lumpur.<\/p>\n

8. The number of passengers at the Penang International Airport(PIA) hit 6.7 million passengers in 2016, exceeding the capacity of 6.5 million passengers, earlier than the expected full capacity by four years. This year, the number of passengers is expected to hit 7.1 million passengers. With the world\u2019s top airline Qatar Airways announcing direct flights from Doha to Penang beginning 6 February 2018, the Prime Minister announced in his 2018 Budget Speech the upgrading of the PIA. We thank the Prime Minister for his announcement.<\/p>\n

9. Everyone loves Penang – for our food, our streets of living histories and cultures and our city that is full of opportunities and freedom. In 2008, Georgetown was conferred the World Heritage Status by UNESCO. It is also a thriving exhibition and conventions city with world class meetings facilities as well as the largest medical tourism market in Malaysia. The Island Hospital group announced a RM2 billion investment to build the largest private hospital in Penang with 1,000 beds.<\/p>\n

10. From being one of the dirtiest cities in Malaysia we took over in 2008, Penang especially the city of Georgetown transformed into one of the cleanest cities in Malaysia. Not only are we physically clean, we run a clean government that has been praised by Transparency International and the annual Auditor-General\u2019s Report.<\/p>\n

11. We made a promise to the people of Penang, that we will be a credible, accountable and transparent government and we keep to that promise. Government projects, large and small, are decided via competitive, open tender. All members of the administration publicly declare their assets. Politics and business are kept separate and family members of government leaders are not allowed to do business with the government.<\/p>\n

12. The success story in the last 10 years is reflected by annual budget surpluses since 2008, accumulated budget surpluses over the 8 year period between 2008-2015 of RM578 million, which is more than the RM373 million of accumulated budget surpluses in the 50 years from 1957-2007, increase in cash reserves by more than RM 1 billion to RM1.8 billion, and the largest ever reduction in state debts by an astonishing 90%. Clearly the last 9 years in government have shown how much more have been done as compared to the previous 50 years.<\/p>\n

13. This is why the Pakatan state government in Penang remains strong and trusted by the people. We seek balanced development too. Of the RM3.1 billion spent on infrastructure works since 2008, RM2.3 billion or 77% was spent in Seberang Perai to ensure that no region is left too far behind. Being pro-growth and pro-jobs is however insufficient. We must also be pro-poor. Having generated economic development, we turn our attention towards the socio-political agenda to establish Penang as a welfare state. <\/p>\n

The \u201cI Love Penang\u201d card<\/strong><\/p>\n

14. Penang is considered as the most livable city in Malaysia. Our vision for a livable Penang where people from all walks of life will value and enjoy, is to celebrate freedom and diversity, art and culture in a cosmopolitan city, strengthen our communities that are clean, green, safe and healthy and improve on connectivities in line with a future digital economy. <\/p>\n

15. First of all, we will launch a new smart card for all Penangites, called the \u201cI Love Penang Card\u201d which is the key to access various social amenities and benefits provided by the state government. The management and distribution of all government welfare programmes (including the programs under I-Sejahtera) will be streamlined and integrated with the \u201cI Love Penang\u201d card. It will make lives a lot more convenient for Penangites. All we need in the future is to carry the card – and maybe soon a virtual card in the form of a mobile apps installed on smartphones – to gain access to payments, benefits, and amenities.<\/p>\n

16. The I-Love-Penang card will be very useful for ordinary people, and at the same time become a powerful instrument for the government to start to incorporate big data analytics into evidence-based policy making and public service delivery. We will use the principles of behavioural economics as popularized by Nobel Prize winning economist, Richard Thaler, to \u2018nudge\u2019 the public towards better delivery and performance outcomes.<\/p>\n

17. The state government\u2019s think-tank, Penang Institute, will be tasked with implementing the I-Love-Penang card. The budget for Penang Institute has been increased to RM4.5 million.<\/p>\n

Free Bus Services During Peak Hours – The \u201cNudge\u201d Approach<\/strong><\/p>\n

18. An example of this \u201cNudge Approach\u201d of the I-Love-Penang card is to provide incentives to increase usage of public buses and reduce traffic congestion. In 2018, the government will set aside RM 15 million to get more people using public buses in Penang by providing free rides during morning and afternoon peak hours, on all buses. We will also work with Rapid Penang to expand the service networks, revamp some of the routes to make bus journeys faster, more frequent and more reliable and to put more buses on the road.<\/p>\n

19. We want a win-win relationship with Rapid Penang. The expanded free bus programme will tremendously increase ridership, revenues and ancillary business opportunities for Rapid Penang. At the same time, Rapid Penang must help Penang by bringing in more new buses on the road and improve service reliability. Rapid Penang will hopefully commit to add on 200 new buses. <\/p>\n

20. All of the above can only work when we adopt a robust cashless smart card system that allows both the users and the bus operators to monitor bus trips and usage electronically.<\/p>\n

21. The state government and Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang has spent RM21 million since 2008 to provide free CAT buses in the George Town area, and subsidised buses from and between the mainland and Penang across the Penang Bridge for those working in Bayan Lepas Free Trade Zone. MBPP will be increasing the number of free CAT buses from 3 to 5 free buses in 2018, with the cost increasing from RM 666,000 to RM1.1 million yearly.<\/p>\n

22. We will establish \u201cTransport Penang\u201d, a new planning authority\/unit comprised of a small team of transport planners, modellers and experts who will report to the Penang Transport Council headed by Penang State EXCO YB Chow Kon Yeow.<\/p>\n

Public Space and Communities Building<\/strong><\/p>\n

23. Urban greenery and the public parks in Penang has always been an important asset that we are immensely proud of. This government is committed to maintain urban greenery, and to upgrade our parks. Parks, and public space such as sidewalks, squares, roadside benches and even back-lanes are crucial because these are the places we meet each other, where we talk to our neighbours and acquaintances, where young couples bring their toddler to the playground and where our parents – the elderly uncles and aunties do their morning exercise. It is where communities are shaped and defined.<\/p>\n

24. In May 2017, we have passed a new law, the Stadium and Open Area Corporation Enactment 2017, to pave the way for a more holistic planning and professional management of stadiums and public spaces in Penang. As a further step, we will commission a comprehensive Penang Parks Plan, under the auspices of the Penang Institute, to improve our parks and eventually connect all of our parks together into a web of green corridors with park connectors and links. <\/p>\n

25. As new developments such as the Gurney Wharf takes shape in Penang Island, sizeable tracts of land will be developed into attractive parks, open for all public free of charge. In the case of Gurney Wharf, 60 acres of reclaimed land will be turned into a world class waterfront recreational space.<\/p>\n

An Active and Healthy Penang :- RM45 Million To Make Penang A Bicycle State<\/strong><\/p>\n

26. I have announced in 2016 about Penang\u2019s vision is to be a cycling state. We have since partnered with private sectors to develop bike corridors identified under the Penang Bike Path Master Plan. The ambitious \u201cCoastal Cycling Route\u2019, which will link Straits Quay in Tanjong Tokong on the northeast to the Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge on the Southwest, is jointly shared with the private sector at a cost of RM45 million with a length of 39.3 km, including spiral bridges. 21.2 km of bicycle path has been constructed and the remainder will be completed by 2020. <\/p>\n

27. Promoting cycling is not only good for a healthy Penang, but it is also great for small businesses such as bike shops and cafes that are popping up one after another all over Penang.<\/p>\n

Sports Unite People:- RM275 Million Making Badminton(82 New Courts) And Swimming(4 Olympic Sized Pools) Our Core Sports<\/strong><\/p>\n

28. Malaysians love our badminton champions from the late Eddy and David Choong to the contemporary Datuk Lee Chong Wei and Chan Peng Soon. We must do more to develop badminton as a competitive sport as well as a healthy recreational activity among Penangites.<\/p>\n

29. Therefore, the state government has allocated RM60 million for two new badminton complexes, in Lebuh Macallum(a dual 8 badminton and a basketball court) and in Sungai Pinang(12 badminton courts). There is also private initiative to build a Penang Badminton Academy costing RM22 million with 16 badminton courts and other facilities in Persiaran Karpal Singh. A RM2.5 million Badminton Complex comprising of 6 courts will be built in Jalan Bukit Panchor, Seberang Perai Selatan.<\/p>\n

30. We are also building another sports complex in Butterworth with a swimming pool, and 30 badminton courts at a cost of about RM60 million. In total, Penang will have an additional 4 Olympic sized swimming pools and 82 badminton courts in 4 years time. 10 new badminton courts and an Olympic sized swimming pool have already been completed by Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang in Relau at a cost of over RM 20 million.<\/p>\n

31. In Bukit Mertajam, the state government is proposing a new RM 7 million hockey stadium funded jointly with the private sector. For football, we are upgrading the mini stadium in Permatang Rawa with RM2.5 million to cater for the needs of the locals. <\/p>\n

32. There will also be a new sports complex contributed by the private sector costing up to RM100 million comprising a new closed velodrome, an Olympic sized swimming complex and an open air football field in Pantai Jerejak at the Bayan Baru area.<\/p>\n

33. In addition to keeping us active and healthy, sports activities bring friends and communities together, regardless of ethnic, religion and gender. We intend to upgrade community sports facilities, such as basketball and futsal courts in Penang.<\/p>\n

34. I have also noticed that e-sports have been gaining popularity among the youth. E-Sp4rts has emerged as an international sport with professional teams and players from all over the world. In Penang, the state government will facilitate the healthy development of E-Sports by allocating up to RM1 million to help players and teams under 25 years old to train and compete in E-Games. Through Penang Youth Development Council (PYDC), the government will help E-sports team in Penang to match with sponsors.<\/p>\n

Skills and human capital development \u2013 RM75 Million In STEM Teaching & RM 300 \u201cOne-Off\u201d Contribution To Local Vocational School Students<\/strong><\/p>\n

35. Penang Development Corporation and Invest Penang will continue to assist Small Medium Entreprises(SMEs) through our SMEs Advisory & Research Training or SMART services that promotes local sourcing investments and networking, market matching and technological updates, the RM26 million SME Centre in Bayan Lepas FIZ that provides subsidised rentals and the RM 67 million SME Village that offers to sell 150 acres of land to SMEs to build their factories.<\/p>\n

36. Penang Institute will start the Penang Leadership Academy to bring in cutting edge leadership and entrepreneurial courses from experts in the industry from all over the world. RM1 million will be allocated to set up this management upgrading and retraining programme to prepare our managers for a digital future. RM2 million has been allocated annually for the German Meister programme to provide free tuition fees for the German vocational training to students who learn and work at the same time.<\/p>\n

37. To demonstrate our emphasis on human talent as our main economic resource, the state government has continued with granting of a \u201cone-off\u201d RM1,000 payment to Penang students studying in local institutions of higher learning in Peninsular Malaysia, including AIMST, Wawasan Open University, TAR College and TAR University College, and RM1,200 to students studying in Sabah and Sarawak. So far 21,675 Penang students have benefited costing more than RM20 million since 2008.<\/p>\n

38. To extend our emphasis on building up our human resources, the Penang state government wishes to announce that a \u201cone-off\u201d payment of RM 300 will be granted to first year Penang students accepted at local vocational schools in Malaysia beginning on 2018. RM 2 million will be allocated.<\/p>\n

39. The state government, through the Penang Development Corporation (PDC), have allocated 13,000 square feet of rentable space at the iconic RM 23 million Wisma Yeap Chor Ee in the heritage core of Georgetown, at subsidised rental rates to establish a flexible collaboration space. The occupancy rate for co-working space is now 94%. We envision this as a social space for building a vibrant community of science, serving as a catalyst to engage, educate, inspire and connect people, especially students and youth in Penang, in the pursuit of creative endeavours and innovation. Marrying heritage and technology, this refurbished premier heritage building houses the Penang Science Cafe to promote the learning of Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM) in a fun and innovative way.<\/p>\n

40. How do we prepare the next generation for the challenges of and opportunities offered by the age of Industry 4.0? Industry 4.0 is characterised by this fusion of technologies that blurs the physical, digital and biological spheres. Industry 4.0 is a future state where the world is interconnected and machines interact with one another, where robots performs, machines work together through the Internet of things (I-O-T) and where Big Data Analytics are used for real-time decision making.<\/p>\n

41. However, we must not forget, whilst \u201cData is King, Talent is Everything\u201d. As a start, the state government will allocate RM2 million for computer coding classes in Penang conducted by the Penang Science Cluster at Wisma Yeap Chor Yee. An estimated 118,000 students here will benefit. Education, in particular science and maths, and coding, are the foundations of a vibrant Industry 4.0. Let\u2019s start our children early and they will be prepared to face the challenges of tomorrow.<\/p>\n

42. To date, we have invested RM62 million in Penang for various STEM programme, including the Karpal Singh Learning, Penang Tech Dome, Penang Digital Library, Penang Science Cafe, Penang Centre International Science Fair. The additional RM2 million allocation for coding classes and building a new Penang Digital Library 2 for RM10.8 million would bring our total investment in STEM teaching to RM 75 million. <\/p>\n

The RM 30 Million Penang Arts District And RM 4 Million KOTAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

43. Arts and culture shapes the nature and defines the character of a city as international and cosmopolitan. A city without arts and culture is a city without a soul, like an empty shell. Witness the success of the George Town Festival in bringing attention to Penang, especially the wall murals on heritage shophouses bringing in hordes of visitors to famous paintings such as \u201cSiblings riding a bicycle\u201d. Indeed arts and culture can be an economic game changer in Penang.<\/p>\n

44. The Penang State Government has envisioned to develop a contemporary arts hub to catalyse the economic impact of the creative industry in Penang. A 9.2-acre development site off Gat Lebuh McCallum in George Town has been identified as the ideal place to set up the Penang Art District, a container township built at an initial cost of RM30 million. <\/p>\n

45. The Penang Art District will cater to the single largest collection of art galleries, cultural museums, exhibition spaces, art and music studios, arts schools and workshops in Malaysia. To complement the arts spaces, ancillary services such as art bookshops, art supplies store, framing and courier will also be provided. With an urban and modern aesthetic, the 100,000 sq ft container city concept – which will be the largest in the world to-date, the Penang Art District will be a project made not just for Penangites, but for all Malaysians.<\/p>\n

46. KOTAK, an outdoor community street mall for arts and culture, will be developed in Pesiaran Karpal Singh, near George Town. Comprising 58 container units that will promote arts, heritage and local culture of the Malay community. This is a private financial initiative with an estimated cost of RM4 million. The state government has provided the land at nominal rates so that the lots there can be rented out cheaply at only RM600 a month(including water and electricity).<\/p>\n

George Town Heritage Refurbishment Fund For RM 3 Million And Little India Precinct Upgrading Seed Money For RM1 Million<\/strong><\/p>\n

47. The state government will spend RM 1 million seed money to upgrade the public facilities in the precincts around Little India in Georgetown. A welcome arch will also be built and financed by Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang. The Penang Indian Chamber of Commerce has agreed to fund related projects to make this centre of Indian cultural and religious activities a unique showcase of Penang\u2019s diverse heritage.<\/p>\n

48. The state government desires the UNESCO World Heritage site of George Town remain populated by local and long-term residents to retain the unique charm and energy that made George Town so unique and prominent. A RM3 million seed fund will be provided to set up the Heritage Premises Grant to support the physical repairs and conservation cost of heritage premises, and implement incentive programs to owners renting to long-term tenants at affordable rents.<\/p>\n

49. RM5.62 million was spent on by Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang to restore 6 dilapidated shophouses in Lebuh Kimberley to be rented out to traditional craftsman and local businesses. RM9.63 million will be spent on festivals and heritage celebrations to create awareness that promotes,preserves and protects heritage conservation.<\/p>\n

Non-Muslim Religious Affairs<\/strong><\/p>\n

50. Annual funding of RM1.1 million will continue to be provided to the Hindu Endowment Board, which perform its statutory duties overseeing Hindu temples in a beautiful heritage building provided by the state government at Macalister Road. An Indian restaurant is operating there, the only Indian restaurant in recent years doing business in a government premise.<\/p>\n

51. Since 2008, RM30 million has been disbursed for non-Muslim places of worship and religious groups. Land has also been made available for churches and temples. The state government has allocated 20 acres of prime land for sale in Ampang Jajar, Butterworth broken up into 32 lots. Due to overwhelming demand, another 50 acres has been set aside for sale in Batu Kawan.<\/p>\n

52. The state government will continue to provide funds for vernacular schools and independent Chinese schools, as well as make land available. The over 120 Chinese schools have been given an annual grant of RM8.5 million since 2010 whilst the 28 Tamil receive annually nearly RM 2 million. The state government is willing to provide land to the Federal government to build the first Tamil secondary school in the country.<\/p>\n

RM 60 million Pinang Sihat Card Program For Family Household Monthly Income Below RM 5,000.<\/strong><\/p>\n

53. Penang might be a small state in terms of land area but we are one big family. As a welfare state, it is our duty to help each other so that even the most unfortunate are not forgotten. Since taking over Penang in 2008, the state government has given out RM412 million in cash payouts to ordinary Penangites up to 2016, as their reward for choosing a clean and corrupt-free government. This is what this ordinary people\u2019s Budget (Belanjawan Marhaen) is all about.<\/p>\n

54. Health is wealth and health care expenses have been taking a bigger and bigger chunk of household expenses in recent years. From 2018, the state government will introduce a new Healthy Penang Programme [Program Penang Sihat] for households earning a monthly income of RM5,000 and below. Penang has a median income of RM5,409 and placing a RM5,000 income threshold will assist working-class income groups most in need.<\/p>\n

55. Every year, these households will be given RM300 credit in their I-Love-Penang card to pay for outpatient clinic fees and medicines, capped at RM50 per visit. Single individuals with income less than RM2,500 will also get RM150 credit a year, similarly capped at RM50 per visit.<\/p>\n

56. This will help ordinary working people who fall ill to see a doctor immediately without worrying too much about expensive charges or travelling to government clinics that are far away from their homes.<\/p>\n

57. The estimated cost for this program, which will benefit 195,000 households, is RM 60 million a year. This is a serious undertaking by the Penang government despite the fact that health remains entirely under Federal jurisdiction. This contrasts with the Federal government cutting down pharmaceutical and public health supply costs by RM19 million from RM 950 million in 2017 to RM931 million in 2018.<\/p>\n

58. The free mammogram examination program for women above 35 years shall continue. So far more than 10,000 women have benefited and RM3.2 million has been allocated for next year. Around expecting to examine 30,000 women is expected to undergo free mammogram by 2020.<\/p>\n

RM15 Million Child Care Assistance For Working Mothers<\/strong><\/p>\n

59. For any country to achieve a high-income economy status, the female labour participation rate must be up to 65%. Penang\u2019s female labour participation rate is only 58%. We wish to recognise working women\u2019s contributions, empower and encourage more women to work.<\/p>\n

60. From 2018, all working mothers up to 60 years with children between newborn to 6 years old will be paid a cash incentive of RM300 a year. About 50,000 households in Penang who have at least one young child are potential beneficiaries of this programme. This will cost the state government RM15 million a year in 2018. <\/p>\n

Increasing The Senior Citizens & Disabled Community Appreciation Scheme From RM100 To RM130<\/strong><\/p>\n

61. The RM 100 Senior Citizens Appreciation Scheme to those above 60 years of age, was the first anti-corruption dividend to 193,823 senior citizens in Penang as at 1 November 2017. Nearly RM20 million have been paid out. After hearing many requests, the state government will be increasing the payout by 30% from RM100 to RM130, an increase of RM6 million.<\/p>\n

62. Similarly the disabled community were given RM100 yearly, with 10,478 recipients. So far more than RM1.1 million have been paid. The state government will also be increasing their payout by 30% from RM100 to RM130, an increase of RM335,000.<\/p>\n

Waivers For Hawkers Licenses, Low-cost, Low-medium cost and Kampung Houses Assessment Rate.<\/strong><\/p>\n

63. Food unites all Penangites and it is the ordinary hawkers who make Penang\u2019s street food the best in the world. The implementation of GST in 2015 has caused prices of goods to increase and adversely impacted ordinary hawkers, street traders and pasar malam vendors. <\/p>\n

64. To alleviate the pressure on all of them, the government has decided to provide a one-off business license fee waiver for 2018. This will cost the two local councils approximately RM 0.5 million and 29,000 hawkers and small traders will benefit from the waiver in 2018. For each hawker, the amount is small but it sends an important message to all – that we care for you.<\/p>\n

65. In addition, the state government will provide 2,000 \u201cI-Love-Penang\u201d canopy tents for open air traders. This will cost the state government approximately RM600,000.<\/p>\n

66. The state government will continue to provide full waivers of payment of local government assessment rates to low-cost, low-medium cost and kampong houses. This will help low-income groups save the cost of paying RM8.9 million for Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang and RM6 million for Majlis Perbandaran Seberang Perai.<\/p>\n

The Dengue Threat – Crush Aedes Totally(CAT)<\/strong><\/p>\n

67. Dengue is a clear and present danger to the health and safety of Penangites. For the first 10 months of 2017, 13 people have died of dengue in Penang. This is more than the 12 people who have died for the entire year of 2016.<\/p>\n

68. The stubborn refusal for the number of deaths to decline requires a rethink and a fresh approach in the fight against dengue. Relying on artificial intelligence technology, the state government will adopt an application by a Silicon Valley company that enables prediction and forecasting of dengue hotspots even before it has happened up to 3 months in advance.<\/p>\n

69. Naming this CAT- Crush Aedes Totally, this preventive measure costing RM420,000 yearly can hopefully save lives. Penang is the first state in Malaysia to test this application approved by the United Nations World Health Organisation and if the number of deaths can be reduced, we can make Penang safer from dengue. The state government has also allocated RM100,000 to the Health Ministry to encourage greater community participation in our joint COMBI programmes to wipe out aedes breeding grounds. The 109 COMBI teams set up will help to implement CAT.<\/p>\n

Flood Mitigation<\/strong><\/p>\n

70. The state government has spent RM531 million to undertake flood mitigation projects since 2008. This does not include the RM220 million announced in the 2017 Budget comprising RM150 million by the state government, RM50 million by Perbadanan Bekalan Air Pulau Pinang to lay a pipe from Air Itam Dam to Teluk Bahang Dam and RM20 million spent by the two local councils for minor flood projects. There is a need to quickly press the Federal government to carry out the Sungai Pinang flood mitigation project, the major cause of flash floods on Penang Island.<\/p>\n

71. However on 15 September 2017, Penang was lashed by the highest rainfall ever recorded, a victim of the wicked spillover of the Doksuri Typhoon. The Air Itam Dam recorded 270 mm of rain in one night, equivalent to one month\u2019s rainfall in one night. Even the Air Itam Dam went from 74% capacity to 100% full in one night. If the Sungai Pinang flood mitigation project had been completed it would not have prevented flooding, only reduced it. For this reason there is a great urgency for the Federal government to start work on Sungai Pinang immediately.<\/p>\n

72. As an urgent response to the worst flood ever, RM2.5 million was spent to carry out 33 emergency flood work projects. In recognition of the losses suffered during the worst flood recorded in history, the Penang state government decided to contribute RM400 per family and have allocated RM 3 million for this purpose.<\/p>\n

73. Both MBPP and MPSP will be spending RM20 million for various flood projects. <\/p>\n

Housing For All<\/strong><\/p>\n

74. The Penang state government through Penang Development Corporation(PDC) is committed towards building 27,230 affordable housing in 17 projects throughout all 5 districts in Penang. We are even more proud that 24,227 low cost and low-medium cost houses were built after 2008 by both PDC and the private sector for the 10 years between 2008 to 2017. For the same period before 2008, only 5,145 low cost or low-medium cost units were built, or nearly 5 times less than what the present Pakatan state government achieved.<\/p>\n

75. The Bandar Cassia affordable housing project will be completed by the end of this year. 39 and 41 kampung houses will be built for the kampong folks in Kampung Tok Suboh, Bukit Mertajam and Kampung Kepala Gajah, Seberang Perai Selatan, respectively at a cost of RM4.5 million each. A 3-storey low cost project comprising 36 units will also be built in Taman Murai Jaya, Seberang Perai Selatan at a cost of RM 4.6 million.<\/p>\n

76. The state government cannot carry out more affordable housing projects unless Bank Negara relaxes the unreasonable and harsh lending guidelines. Many of these affordable and public housing units in Penang remain empty, not because there are no housebuyers but because the housebuyers cannot secure housing loans. Bank Negara should give special priority to first time housebuyers for houses below RM300,000. <\/p>\n

Enviromental Sustainability \u2013 RM10 Million For Hill Protection<\/strong><\/p>\n

77. The state government has acted pro-actively to natural disasters and crisis, going down to the ground offering relief work, repairing damage caused by floods and landslides quickly. Even though the government has taken preventive measures, climate change has caused a paradigm shift, resulting in our infrastructure suddenly being rendered obsolete or outdated to deal with new challenges.<\/p>\n

78. Apart from crisis management, the state government wants to be pro-active in dealing with environmental issues in a preventive mode. RM10 million will be allocated for hill slope protection together with a study on climate change, especially illegal farming. It has been observed that landslides do occurs less in developed areas than when it is compared to undeveloped areas. Clearly soil protection is done when the area is being developed but this is not the case when there is illegal farming.<\/p>\n

79. The 21st October disaster was caused by a landslide in a work-site. There are suspicions of professional negligence. This work-site accident caused a Malaysian site supervisor and 10 other foreign workers to lose their lives. A special Commission of Inquiry has been formed to determine all questions raised in a public forum format. The Commission\u2019s hearing is open to the public free of charge. In the meantime, the project is frozen and the consultants blacklisted until the findings of the Commission are announced. The findings will be made public. Let the Commission determine whether the project was built on hill slope or flat land, or whether the quarry caused the landslide.<\/p>\n

Public Works, Roads & Markets<\/strong><\/p>\n

80. Penang\u2019s solution to traffic congestion lies in building a public transport system served by LRT, buses, water taxies and ferries. Whilst we are awaiting the Federal government\u2019s approval, we will continue to suffer from The Penang state government has allocated RM 61.2 million in 2018 as compared to RM42.3 million for road works in 2017.<\/p>\n

81. Two new markets will be rebuilt, Bukit Mertajam old market for RM20 million and Seberang Jaya market for RM13 million.<\/p>\n

82. Think City is carrying out an interesting RM 1 million restoration project on Fort Cornwallis to rebuild a 1 meter moat filled with water surrounding the walls of the fort. Hopefully the moat will be completed in time to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the inscription of George Town as a UNESCO World Heritage site on 7 July 2018.<\/p>\n

Honouring Islam<\/strong><\/p>\n

83. The state government has increased the allocation of Islam from RM50 million in 2017 to RM 53 million in 2018. Allocation for Islamic religious schools amount to RM 55.3 million since 2008. This does not include land acquired or given to religious schools. Religious schools do not get only RM1.75 million every year but a much larger amount under the Islamic affairs exco portfolio. In fact this RM1.75 million is something extra. Unfortunately those with bad motives ignores the larger amount given and uses this RM1.75 million to spread slander and lies that the Chief Minister is anti-Islam.<\/p>\n

84. The state government has allocated RM457 million to Islamic affairs since 2008, a 84% increase compared to RM249 million for the same period before 2008. This has caused Penang MCA Chairman to call me anti-Chinese for taking Chinese votes but only helping Malays and Islam. And yet pro-UMNO leaders call me anti-Islam. Which is which?<\/p>\n

85. I am also accused of being anti-Chinese because I supported the development of the halal industry in Penang which grew from zero in 2008 to RM428 million invested in Penang Halal hub today. Congratulations to Penang State EXCO for Islam Dato Malik bin Abul Kassim for your success! Let me state here that the Penang Pakatan state government is not anti-Chinese nor anti-Malay nor anti-Indian. We are only anti-corruption, anti-1MDB and anti-GST.<\/p>\n

RM2,000 Cash Bonus For Penang Civil Servants Paid In Full Before The End Of 2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n

86. The state government appreciates the service given by our civil servants. This year\u2019s Hari Raya Bonus was 0.75 months. The state government has decided that the end-year bonus shall be RM2,000 cash to those with good disciplinary record and paid be in full before the end of 2017. Those without a good disciplinary record as determined by Dato Seri State Secretary shall be paid RM1,000 cash. This RM2,000 cash bonus shall be applicable to all local governments in MBPP and MPSP, state government corporations and agencies.<\/p>\n

87. Religious school and KAFA teachers, independent Chinese schools teachers will also get a cash bonus of RM300 whilst those in tahfiz, pondok schools and tadika Islam(TADIS) get a RM200 cash award. They had all received a similar amount during this year\u2019s Hari Raya bonus.<\/p>\n

88. The state government wishes to thank the security forces, PDRM, armed forces, Jabatan Bomba, and all personnel in both the federal and state government for helping to maintain peace, public order and stability in Penang.<\/p>\n

Penang 2030 \u2013 Life Changers And Economic Game Changers<\/strong><\/p>\n

89. This is the 10th Penang Budget tabled by the Pakatan Government since winning power in March 2008. We are honoured to be entrusted by Penangites to administer this beautiful state on behalf of the people over the past 10 years.<\/p>\n

90. Looking forward, our responsibility is to leave the next generation a better and stronger Penang. To succeed, we must look for gamechangers.<\/p>\n

91. We are focusing on sustainable development with five major pillars, i.e. economic, political, social, cultural and environmental sustainability.<\/p>\n

92. Our economy is on solid footing and will remain vibrant and dynamic in the years to come. Penang hosts the two top largest exporters in Malaysia. Western Digital exports RM20 billion yearly is No. 2, making up 2.3% of Malaysia\u2019s total exports. The largest single exporter is Broadcom exporting RM70 billion worth of high-tech electronic products, or 8% of Malaysia\u2019s total products.<\/p>\n

93. On social development, the greatest emphasis is to focus on human development. We set up Penang Future Foundation with RM20 million funding since 2015. Since then, both the Penang Hindu Endowment Board and the State Secretary Corporation are also having their own scholarships programme targeted at different students needing support to achieve academic excellence. <\/p>\n

94. We have expanded the state government think tank, Penang Institute in the past three years by hiring more experts and talents and also upgrading the buildings and facilities. The role of Penang Institute is to serve as a repository of knowledge and to become a powerhouse for evidence-based policy making in Penang and Malaysia.<\/p>\n

95. The month-long Georgetown Festival, the Georgetown Literary Festival, the In-Between Arts Festival and the Penang Jazz Festival are but some of the events which have not only cemented George Town\u2019s status as a UNESCO world heritage site but also as one of the must-visit cultural places in Asia. We anticipate more of such festivals and activities to take place not only in George Town but also in other parts of the state and this will give Penang further prominence as a premier destination for tourism.<\/p>\n

96. Finally, on the environmental front, we are confronted with the effects of climate change. We are witnessing extraordinary climate events almost every year. In 2016, there was a prolonged drought and in September 2017, we had the largest amount of rainfall ever recorded within a day in our history. This kind of extreme weather events challenge the fundamental assumptions of how we design and operate our cities. In fact, cities all over the world are grappling with real challenges posed by climate change. Questions such as, should we spent billion to build seawalls? Should we relocate villages away from low lying coastal areas? Should we enlarge the monsoon drains in anticipation of more extreme 100-year flood events? And, do we have enough money to do all that? – are common for cities all around the world.<\/p>\n

97. Our mission is to leave our next generation a better, stronger and more sustainable Penang. We need to start now to increase climate resilience. While we cannot predict or avoid the recurrence of 100-year rainfall similar to what happened on September 2017, we could – and we must have a plan to adapt and respond to climate change.<\/p>\n

98. In 2016, we have started to prepare a state-wide Drainage Master Plan, district by district, to assess flood risks and to act as a baseline for future drainage upgrades. To date, we have completed the Drainage Master Plan for Seberang Perai Tengah, Seberang Perai Selatan and Daerah Barat Daya with a cost of RM 1.45 million. For Seberang Perai Utara and Daerah Timur Laut, the study is still ongoing. The state government allocated an additional RM1.7million for this purpose. <\/p>\n

99. In the future, we hope to commission a comprehensive Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Penang Island and Seberang Perai, so that communities are better informed and better prepared for the effects of climate change. To improve our existing natural disaster\/emergency response system, we have set up a Penang Alert system and will conduct studies which will be part of our hillslope protection project and mechanism costing RM10 million.<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n

100. The 2018 Budget will have a projected deficit of RM 748.5 million compared to a projected deficit of RM 667 million in the 2017 Budget. However Penang has the unique distinction of tabling projected budget deficits every year but yet record actual surpluses every year, principally through savings from our open tender system and efficient CAT administration of competency, accountability and transparency.<\/p>\n

101. This is likely the final Budget before the 14th general elections. I wish everyone the best as you face the coming general elections. I still remember my first budget which was a zero-based budget, where the focus was on fighting and preventing corruption and wastage. Then in the later years we focused on performance with our outcome based budgeting. And finally when our finances stabilised, we wanted Penang to go to the next level as an entrepreneurial and welfare state.<\/p>\n

102. This Marhaen Budget extends the previous budgetary emphasis on the ordinary man or women in the street. From taxi drivers and school bus drivers getting RM600 yearly to trishaw pullers receiving RM1,200 yearly from the government, the Pakatan state government\u2019s emphasis reaches out to everyone, single mothers to mothers who do not work, university students, primary and secondary students and now vocational schools students.<\/p>\n

103. Even fishermen who are seen as anti-government due to their opposition to land reclamation projects, needed to finance the public transport projects and LRT, have their benefits increased from being given fishing nets previously can now take RM400 cash yearly. The various cash payouts is distributed to all, even BN members from UMNO, MCA or MIC.<\/p>\n

104. BN members can even rent government halls and go into state government departments without fear or favour, whilst I am banned from entering even Chinese primary schools. BN Assemblymen can get development allocations from the state government of RM40,000 a year, which they reject, whilst opposition Members of Parliament are denied our parliamentary allocations.<\/p>\n

105. We do not take political revenge on BN because we consider them as a Penangite. We feel we have a moral responsibility and public duty to take care of even our political opponents. We reach out to you because we see ourselves as a government of the people, for the people and by the people.<\/p>\n

106. That is why the Pakatan Harapan Penang state government is the hope for the ordinary people. We share the same fears, dreams and hopes. We defend you because we are you. We are all Harapan!<\/p>\n

Sekian terima kasih. Nandri Vanakam.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/p>\n

[1] http:\/\/ww<\/p>\n

w.mida.gov.my\/home\/3265\/news\/rm88.4-billion-worth-of-investments-approved-in-1h2016\/<\/p>\n

[2]<\/p>\n

[2] http:\/\/www.mida.gov.my\/home\/4707\/news\/1h2017-approved-investments-totalled-rm65.4-billion-\/<\/p>\n

—-BM Version —<\/p>\n

UCAPAN BELANJAWAN PULAU PINANG 2018 OLEH KETUA MENTERI PULAU PINANG LIM GUAN ENG DI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PULAU PINANG PADA 2 NOVEMBER 2017<\/p>\n

BELANJAWAN MARHAEN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mukadimah<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cBelanjawan Marhaen\u201d adalah kenyataan dasar yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai teras Kerajaan Negeri Pakatan Harapan Pulau Pinang. Kita perlu menjaga kebajikan rakyat marhaen, iaitu orang kebanyakan dan keluarga-keluarga bekerja. Kita harus memastikan kehidupan rakyat kita menjadi \u201ckalis masa depan\u201d (futureproof) agar tiada sesiapa yang ketinggalan dalam ekonomi digital Revolusi Industri Ke-4.<\/p>\n

Rekod Prestasi Ekonomi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Sepanjang 10 tahun yang terakhir, ekonomi Pulau Pinang telah berkembang pesat. Apabila kita mengambil alih tampuk pentadbiran pada Mac 2008 hampir 10 tahun lalu, Pulau Pinang sedang bergelut dengan pelbagai ketidaktentuan dan masa depan kelihatan suram. Krisis Kewangan Sedunia melanda dan kelebihan kos berbanding (comparative cost advantage) negeri ini sebagai hab pembuatan global telah terhakis dan pelaburan baru diancam oleh ekonomi-ekonomi memuncul (emerging economies) lain serta gergasi China. Rentetan daripada itu, sektor pembuatan mula menjadi lompang apabila kilang-kilang di Pulau Pinang berpindah ke China, Vietnam dan Indonesia. Industri pelancongan dan perkhidmatan pula berada dalam keadaan lelah dan terdapat kekurangan keyakinan perniagaan yang ketara.<\/p>\n

2. Pentadbiran negeri pula ibarat enjin diesel lama yang bingit dan lembap serta bergerak secara tersangkut-sangkut. Membatukkan asap hitam, ia menonjolkan gejala-gejala enjin yang kurang efisien dan kotor. Rakyat akhirnya membuat keputusan untuk menukar krew berserta pemandunya pada Pilihan Raya Umum 2008 dengan membawa masuk sekumpulan orang baru yang kurang berpengalaman, namun penuh dengan tenaga dan idea baru serta komited terhadap pembaharuan. Benar, kita tidak mempunyai pengalaman mentadbir kerajaan, tetapi kita juga tidak berpengalaman dalam rasuah.<\/p>\n

3. Kerajaan baru lantas melancarkan Pulau Pinang sebagai negeri keusahawanan dan berkebajikan bagi merangsangkan kembali ekonomi. Negeri keusahawanan berkisar pada kerjasama antara pihak-pihak berkepentingan utama dalam sektor ekonomi dan sosial, serta perkongsian antara sektor awam, swasta dan rakyat, ataupun 3Ps Partnership: public, private, dan people. Pulau Pinang telah berjaya dalam usaha memangkinkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan bantuan pentadbiran CAT yang cekap, akauntabel dan telus.<\/p>\n

4. Maju 10 tahun ke depan, pencapaian kita nyata terang dan jelas. Ekonomi Pulau Pinang telah kembali pulih dan berkeyakinan semula, khususnya dalam dua (2) tunjang ekonomi kita iaitu sektor pembuatan dan perkhidmatan yang bersama menyumbang lebih 95% KDNK. Pertumbuhan KDNK kita pula menjangkaui kadar pertumbuhan negara dan dijangka akan bertambah 6% tahun ini berbanding dengan ramalan 5.2% bagi Malaysia. Malah sektor pertanian juga berkembang bersama-sama dengan pertumbuhan pesat sektor pembuatan dan pelancongan, daripada 1.6% KDNK pada tahun 2007 kepada 2% KDNK pada tahun 2016, terutama sekali industri penternakan ikan laut. Daripada hampir tiada apa-apa, sektor penternakan ikan laut di Pulau Pinang kini antara yang terbesar di Malaysia dengan nilai sebanyak RM1,114 juta dengan 58,682 tan pada tahun 2015.<\/p>\n

5. Hasil daripada itu, KDNK per kapita di Pulau Pinang telah meningkat daripada RM33,597 pada tahun 2010 kepada RM47,322 pada tahun 2016, iaitu peningkatan 30%. KDNK per kapita Pulau Pinang adalah kedua tertinggi di negara selepas Kuala Lumpur. Kadar pengangguran Pulau Pinang pada tahap 2.1% pula adalah yang kedua terendah di negara bagi tahun 2016. Pada masa yang sama, jurang pendapatan (income inequality) di Pulau Pinang pula telah berkurang. Pekali Gini bagi negeri kita telah menurun daripada 0.419 pada tahun 2009 kepada 0.356 pada tahun 2016, iaitu sebanyak 15%.<\/p>\n

6. Dari tahun 2015 sehingga separuh tahun pertama 2017, Pulau Pinang berjaya menarik sebanyak RM13.8 bilion dalam bentuk Pelaburan Langsung Asing (FDI) yang diluluskan, iaitu kedua tertinggi di negara selepas Johor. Pemulihan industri pembuatan ini dicerminkan dalam hakikat bahawa Pulau Pinang telah sekali lagi muncul sebagai juara pelaburan di Malaysia. Meskipun jumlah pelaburan yang diluluskan bagi negara telah berkurang sebanyak 28.2% bagi separuh tahun pertama 2017 daripada RM88.4 bilion pada tahun 2016 kepada RM65.4 bilion, Pulau Pinang telah menongkah arus apabila jumlah pelaburan yang diluluskan telah MENINGKAT daripada RM2.67 bilion pada tahun 2016[1] kepada RM7.7 bilion, iaitu peningkatan sebanyak 188%.[2]<\/p>\n

7. Sektor pelancongan juga telah berkembang dengan pembukaan hotel-hotel baru dan kadar penginapan yang lebih tinggi. Malah, Pulau Pinang adalah penyumbang terbesar cukai pelancongan baru (dikenakan pada pelancong asing pada kadar RM10 seorang) yang dilaksanakan pada 1 September 2017, dengan jumlah kutipan RM241,460 dalam satu bulan, iaitu lebih daripada Kuala Lumpur. Ini menunjukkan bahawa Pulau Pinang telah menarik lebih ramai pelancong asing berbanding Kuala Lumpur.<\/p>\n

8. Bilangan penumpang di Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Pulau Pinang (PIA) telah mencecah 6.7 juta orang pada tahun 2016, melangkaui kapasiti 6.5 juta orang empat tahun sebelum dijangkakan. Tahun ini, bilangan penumpang dijangkakan akan mencecah 7.1 juta orang. Ekoran pengumuman salah satu syarikat penerbangan termasyhur dunia, Qatar Airways, bahawa penerbangan langsung dari Doha ke Pulau Pinang bakal bermula pada 6 Februari 2018, Perdana Menteri telah mengumumkan penaiktarafan PIA dalam Ucapan Bajet 2018.<\/p>\n

9. Semua orang gemarkan Pulau Pinang \u2013 kerana makanan kita, kebudayaan dan sejarah kita yang hidup subur serta bandaraya kita yang menjanjikan peluang dan kebebasan. Pada tahun 2008, George Town dikurniakan status Warisan Dunia oleh UNESCO, dan kini menjadi bandaraya konvensyen dan pameran dengan prasarana yang bertaraf antarabangsa serta pasaran pelancongan perubatan terbesar di Malaysia. Kumpulan Island Hospital telah mengumumkan pelaburan sebanyak RM2 bilion untuk membina hospital swasta paling besar di Pulau Pinang dengan 1,000 katil.<\/p>\n

10. Dahulu dikenali sebagai antara bandaraya terkotor di Malaysia pada tahun 2008, Pulau Pinang dan secara khusus bandaraya George Town telah bertukar menjadi antara yang terbersih di Malaysia. Bukan sahaja kita bersih dari segi fizikal, tetapi kita juga mengamalkan pentadbiran bersih yang dipuji oleh Transparency International serta Laporan Ketua Audit Negara setiap tahun.<\/p>\n

11. Kita telah menjanjikan kepada rakyat Pulau Pinang sebuah kerajaan yang cekap, akauntabel dan telus dan kita berpegang kepada janji tersebut. Projek kerajaan, tidak kira besar atau kecil, semuanya diputuskan melalui tender terbuka dan kompetitif. Semua anggota pentadbiran mengisytiharkan harta mereka secara terbuka. Politik dan perniagaan dipisahkan; yakni ahli-ahli keluarga pemimpin kerajaan tidak dibenarkan untuk berurus niaga dengan kerajaan.<\/p>\n

12. Kisah kejayaan dalam 10 tahun ini dicerminkan melalui lebihan bajet tahunan sejak tahun 2008 yang berjumlah RM578 juta dari tahun 2008 hingga 2015, iaitu lebih daripada jumlah RM373 juta yang dikumpulkan selama 50 tahun dari 1957 hingga 2007. Rizab tunai pula meningkat lebih daripada RM1 bilion kepada RM1.8 bilion, dan hutang negeri telah dikurangkan dengan begitu “mengkagumkan” sebanyak 90%. Jelas, 9 tahun pentadbiran Pakatan Harapan telah memperlihatkan betapa banyak boleh dilakukan berbanding 50 tahun terdahulu sebelum 2008.<\/p>\n

13. Inilah faktor utama Kerajaan Negeri Pakatan Harapan di Pulau Pinang kekal kukuh dan senantiasa dipercayai oleh rakyat. Kita juga menginginkan pembangunan seimbang. Daripada RM3.1 bilion yang dibelanjakan untuk kerja infrastruktur sejak tahun 2008, RM2.3 bilion atau 77% telah dibelanjakan di Seberang Perai, sekaligus memastikan tiada wilayah atau kawasan yang ketinggalan. Namun, sekadar pro-pertumbuhan dan pro-pekerjaan tidak memadai. Kita juga mesti pro-marhaen. Setelah menjana pembangunan ekonomi, kita tumpu pula perhatian terhadap unsur sosio-politik bagi mengukuhkan Pulau Pinang sebagai negeri berkebajikan.<\/p>\n

Kad \u201cI-Love-Penang\u201d Saya Sayang Pulau Pinang<\/strong><\/p>\n

14. Pulau Pinang dianggap sebagai bandaraya paling berdaya huni di Malaysia. Wawasan kita untuk mewujudkan Pulau Pinang yang berdaya huni di mana rakyat dari segenap lapisan masyarakat dapat hidup dengan sejahtera, adalah dengan meraikan kebebasan dan kepelbagaian, seni dan budaya dalam sebuah bandaraya kosmopolitan, mengukuhkan komuniti yang bersih, hijau, selamat dan sihat serta menambahbaik jaringan perhubungan selaras dengan ekonomi digital masa depan.<\/p>\n

15. Pertamanya, kita akan melancarkan kad pintar baru bagi semua rakyat Pulau Pinang yang dipanggil kad \u201cI-Love-Penang\u201d Saya Sayang Pulau Pinang. Kad ini merupakan kunci bagi mencapai pelbagai kemudahan dan faedah sosial yang disediakan oleh Kerajaan Negeri. Pengurusan dan pengagihan semua program kebajikan kerajaan (termasuk program-program di bawah I-Sejahtera) akan diselaraskan dan diintegrasikan dengan kad \u201cI-Love-Penang\u201d Saya Sayang Pulau Pinang. Ini akan memudahkan hidup rakyat Pulau Pinang. Pada masa depan, kita hanya perlu membawa kad tersebut \u2013 dan kad itu mungkin mengambil bentuk maya dalam aplikasi telefon bimbit \u2013 bagi mencapai segala pembayaran, faedah and kemudahan. <\/p>\n

16. Kad \u201cI-Love-Penang\u201d Saya Sayang Pulau Pinang ini amat bermanfaat kepada rakyat marhaen, dan pada masa yang sama menjadi instrumen kerajaan untuk menyerap pemakaian analisa big data dalam proses penggubalan dasar berasaskan bukti (evidence-based policy making) serta penyampaian perkhidmatan awam. Kita akan menggunakan prinsip ekonomi perilaku (behavioural economics) sepertimana dipopularkan oleh pemenang Anugerah Nobel, ahli ekonomi Richard Thaler, untuk menggerakkan atau \u201cnudge\u201d orang ramai untuk mencapai penyampaian dan prestasi yang lebih baik.<\/p>\n

17. Badan pemikir Kerajaan Negeri, Penang Institute, akan ditugaskan dengan pelaksanaan kad \u201cI-Love-Penang\u201d Saya Sayang Pulau Pinang. Selaras dengan itu, peruntukan untuk Penang Institute telah ditingkatkan kepada RM4.5 juta.<\/p>\n

Perkhidmatan Bas Percuma Di Waktu Puncak \u2013 Pendekatan \u201cNudge\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

18. Satu contoh pendekatan \u201cnudge\u201d melalui kad
\n\u201cI-Love-Penang\u201d adalah dengan menyediakan insentif bagi meningkatkan penggunaan bas awam untuk mengurangkan kesesakan trafik. Pada tahun 2018, Kerajaan Negeri akan memperuntukkan RM15 juta untuk menggalakkan lebih ramai orang menggunakan bas awam di Pulau Pinang dengan menyediakan perkhidmatan bas percuma di waktu puncak pagi dan petang, bagi semua bas. Kita juga akan bekerjasama dengan Rapid Penang untuk meluaskan rangkaian perkhidmatan, merombak laluan bas bagi mengurangkan masa perjalanan, meningkatkan kekerapan dan kebolehpercayaan serta menambah bilangan bas di jalan raya.<\/p>\n

19. Kita mahukan hubungan menang-menang dengan Rapid Penang. Pengembangan program bas percuma ini akan meningkatkan penggunaan, hasil dan perniagaan sampingan dengan ketara sekali bagi Rapid Penang. Pada masa yang sama, Rapid Penang harus membantu Pulau Pinang dengan menyediakan lebih banyak bas baru dan meningkatkan mutu perkhidmatan. Kita harap Rapid Penang akan menambah 200 buah bas baru.<\/p>\n

20. Semua di atas hanya boleh berjaya sekiranya kita menerima pakai sistem kad pintar cashless yang membenarkan kedua-dua pengguna dan operator bas memantau perjalanan bas dan penggunaan secara elektronik.<\/p>\n

21. Kerajaan Negeri dan Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang (MBPP) telah membelanjakan sebanyak
\nRM21 juta sejak tahun 2008 untuk menyediakan bas percuma CAT di kawasan George Town, serta bas bersubsidi dari Seberang Perai ke Pulau bagi mereka yang bekerja di Zon Perdagangan Bebas Bayan Lepas. MBPP akan meningkatkan bilangan bas percuma CAT daripada tiga (3) hingga lima (5) buah pada tahun 2018, dengan peningkatan kos daripada RM666,000 kepada RM1.1 juta setahun.<\/p>\n

22. Kerajaan Negeri akan mewujudkan \u201cTransport Penang\u201d, satu unit perancang terdiri daripada sekumpulan perancang pengangkutan, modellers dan pakar yang akan melapor kepada Majlis Pengangkutan Pulau Pinang yang diketuai Ahli EXCO, YB Chow Kon Yeow.<\/p>\n

Ruang Awam Dan Pembinaan Komuniti<\/strong><\/p>\n

23. Hutan bandar dan taman awam di Pulau Pinang sememangnya satu aset penting yang amat kita banggakan. Kerajaan ini komited untuk mengekalkan hutan bandar dan menaiktaraf taman-taman awam. Taman-taman dan ruang awam ini termasuk siar kaki, medan, bangku tepi jalan dan juga lorong belakang adalah penting kerana inilah tempat kita bersua, berbual-bual dengan jiran dan kenalan, di mana pasangan muda boleh membawa anak kecil ke taman permainan dan di mana ibu bapa kita \u2013 pakcik dan makcik tua \u2013 boleh bersenam di pagi hari. Di tempat-tempat inilah komuniti dapat dibentuk dan dilentur.<\/p>\n

24. Pada bulan Mei 2017, kita telah meluluskan undang-undang baru, Enakmen Perbadanan Stadium dan Kawasan Lapang 2017, untuk membuka jalan kepada perancangan dan pengurusan stadium dan ruang awam yang lebih holistik di Pulau Pinang. Sebagai langkah seterusnya, kita akan memulakan Pelan Taman Pulau Pinang yang terperinci di bawah naungan Penang Institute untuk menambahbaik taman-taman dan akhirnya menghubungi semua taman-taman kepada satu sesawang koridor hijau dengan penyambung taman.<\/p>\n

25. Seketika pembangunan baru seperti Gurney Wharf menjadi kenyataan di Pulau Pinang, beberapa bidang tanah akan dibangunkan kepada taman yang menarik dan terbuka kepada orang ramai secara percuma. Bagi Gurney Wharf, 60 ekar tanah tambak laut akan dijadikan sebagai ruang rekreasi waterfront bertaraf antarabangsa.<\/p>\n

Pulau Pinang Aktif Dan Sihat: RM45 Juta Untuk Menjadikan Pulau Pinang Negeri Berbasikal<\/strong><\/p>\n

26. Saya telah mengumumkan pada tahun 2016 tentang wawasan Pulau Pinang sebagai negeri berbasikal. Sejak itu, kita telah bekerjasama dengan sektor swasta untuk mewujudkan koridor basikal di bawah Pelan Induk Laluan Basikal Pulau Pinang. Pembinaan \u201cLaluan Basikal Tepi Pantai\u201d yang bakal menghubungkan Straits Quay di Tanjung Tokong di kawasan timur laut kepada Jambatan Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah di kawasan barat daya, dikongsi bersama sektor swasta dengan kos RM45 juta sepanjang 39.3km termasuk titi lingkar (spiral bridge). 21.2km laluan basikal telah pun dibina dan selebihnya dijangka siap menjelang tahun 2020.<\/p>\n

27. Penggalakan gaya hidup berbasikal adalah baik bukan sahaja untuk Pulau Pinang yang sihat, tetapi juga bagus untuk perniagaan-perniagaan kecil seperti kedai basikal dan kafe yang tumbuh bagai cendawan selepas hujan di serata Negeri Pulau Pinang. <\/p>\n

Sukan Menyatukan Rakyat: RM275 Juta Bagi Infrastruktur Sukan Untuk Menjadikan Badminton (82 Gelanggang Baru) Dan Renang (4 Kolam Renang Bersaiz Olimpik) Sebagai Sukan Teras<\/p>\n

28. Rakyat Malaysia gemar dengan juara-juara badminton seperti mendiang Dato\u2019 Eddy dan Dato\u2019 David Choong serta pemain kontemporari Dato\u2019 Lee Chong Wei dan Chan Peng Soon. Kita harus merancakkan pembangunan badminton sebagai sukan kompetitif serta aktiviti rekreasi sihat dalam kalangan rakyat Pulau Pinang.<\/p>\n

29. Justeru, Nerajaan Negeri telah memperuntukkan RM60 juta bagi dua (2) kompleks badminton baru di Lebuh Macallum lapan (8) gelanggang badminton dan satu (1) gelanggang bola keranjang dan Sungai Pinang (12 gelanggang badminton). Terdapat juga inisiatif swasta untuk membina Akademi Badminton Pulau Pinang yang bernilai RM22 juta dengan 16 gelanggang badminton berserta kemudahan-kemudahan lain di Persiaran Karpal Singh. Satu (1) kompleks badminton bernilai RM2.5 juta terdiri daripada enam (6) gelanggang akan dibina di Jalan Bukit Panchor, Seberang Perai Selatan.<\/p>\n

30. Kita juga sedang membina satu (1) lagi kompleks sukan di Butterworth yang merangkumi kolam renang dan 30 gelanggang badminton dengan kos lebih kurang RM60 juta. Pulau Pinang akan mempunyai tambahan empat (4) kolam renang dan 82 gelanggang badminton dalam masa empat (4) tahun. Sepuluh (10) gelanggang badminton baru dan sebuah kolam renang bersaiz Olimpik telah pun siap dibina oleh MBPP di Relau dengan kos lebih RM20 juta.<\/p>\n

31. Di Bukit Mertajam, Kerajaan Negeri mencadangkan satu stadium hoki baru bernilai
\nRM7 juta yang akan dibiayai bersama dengan sektor swasta. Bagi sukan bola sepak, kita akan menaiktaraf stadium mini di Permatang Rawa dengan kos RM2.5 juta bagi manfaat rakyat tempatan.<\/p>\n

32. Sebuah kompleks sukan baru akan disumbang oleh sektor swasta dengan kos sehingga RM100 juta yang merangkumi velodrom tertutup, kompleks kolam renang bersaiz Olimpik serta padang bola sepak terbuka di Pantai Jerejak, Bayan Baru.<\/p>\n

33. Selain menjadikan kita aktif dan sihat, aktiviti sukan dapat merapatkan hubungan rakan-rakan dan komuniti tanpa mengira etnik, agama dan jantina. Kita berniat untuk menaiktaraf prasarana sukan komuniti seperti gelanggang bola keranjang dan futsal di Pulau Pinang. <\/p>\n

34. Saya juga sedar bahawa e-sukan sangat popular dalam kalangan anak muda. E-sukan telah muncul sebagai sukan antarabangsa dengan pasukan profesional dan pemain dari setiap pelusuk dunia. Di Pulau Pinang, Kerajaan Negeri akan memudahcara pembangunan sihat e-sukan dengan peruntukan sehingga RM1 juta untuk membantu pemain dan pasukan di bawah 25 tahun untuk melatih dan bersaing di dalam kejohanan antarabangsa eGames. Melalui Perbadanan Pembangunan Belia Pulau Pinang (PYDC), kerajaan akan membantu memadankan pasukan e-sukan di Pulau Pinang dengan penaja.<\/p>\n

Pembangunan Kemahiran Modal Insan \u2013 RM75 Juta Untuk STEM & Bayaran RM300 Secara \u201cOne-Off\u201d Kepada Pelajar Sekolah Vokasional Tempatan<\/strong><\/p>\n

35. Perbadanan Pembangunan Pulau Pinang (PDC) dan Invest Penang akan terus membantu perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS) melalui perkhidmatan nasihat dan latihan PKS atau dikenali sebagai SMART yang menggalakkan pelaburan sumber tempatan serta perkhidmatan perangkaian, padanan pasaran dan pengemaskinian teknologi, RM26 juta untuk SME Centre di Zon Perindustrian Bebas Bayan Lepas yang menawarkan sewa bersubsidi dan SME Village bernilai RM67 juta yang menawarkan 150 ekar tanah untuk dibeli kepada PKS untuk membina kilang-kilang mereka<\/p>\n

36. Penang Institute akan memulakan Penang Leadership Academy untuk membawa masuk kursus kepimpinan dan keusahawanan \u201ccutting edge\u201d daripada pakar-pakar di dalam industri di seluruh dunia. RM1 juta akan diperuntukkan untuk menyediakan program peningkatan pengurusan dan latihan semula bagi mempersiapkan pengurus-pengurus kita menghadapi masa depan digital. RM2 juta telah diperuntukkan setiap tahun untuk program German Meister yang menawarkan yuran tuisyen percuma untuk latihan vokasional German kepada pelajar-pelajar yang bekerja pada masa yang sama.<\/p>\n

37. Untuk membuktikan penekanan kita terhadap modal insan sebagai sumber ekonomi utama, Kerajaan Negeri akan terus memberi bayaran sebanyak RM1,000 secara \u201cone-off\u201d kepada pelajar-pelajar Pulau Pinang yang menyambung pelajaran di institusi pengajian tinggi tempatan di Semenanjung Malaysia termasuk AIMST; Wawasan Open University; TAR College; dan TAR University College, dan RM1,200 kepada pelajar yang melanjutkan pelajaran di Sabah dan Sarawak. Setakat ini 21,675 pelajar Pulau Pinang telah menikmatinya bersamaan dengan kos melebihi RM20 juta sejak 2008.<\/p>\n

38. Sebagai lanjutan kepada komitmen kita terhadap peningkatan sumber manusia, Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang berhasrat untuk mengumumkan bayaran \u201cone-off\u201d sebanyak RM300 kepada pelajar Pulau Pinang tahun pertama yang diterima masuk ke sekolah vokasional tempatan di Malaysia bermula tahun 2018. Sejumlah RM2 juta akan diperuntukkan.<\/p>\n

39. Kerajaan Negeri dan PDC telah memperuntukkan 13,000 kaki persegi ruang boleh sewa di Wisma Yeap Chor Ee bernilai RM23 juta di tengah-tengah bandaraya warisan George Town pada kadar sewaan bersubsidi untuk mewujudkan ruang kolaborasi yang fleksibel. Kadar penghunian untuk ruang co-working adalah 94%. Kita membayangkan ruang ini sebagai ruang sosial untuk membina komuniti sains yang rancak dan berfungsi sebagai pemangkin untuk berinteraksi, mendidik, menginspirasi dan menghubungkan orang ramai terutama pelajar dan anak muda di Pulau Pinang dalam usaha kreatif dan inovasi. Dengan memadankan warisan dan teknologi, bangunan-bangunan warisan perdana yang dibaikpulih ini menempatkan Kafe Sains Pulau Pinang untuk mengalakkan pembelajaran Sains, Teknologi, Kejuruteraan dan Matematik (STEM) dengan cara yang menyeronokkan dan inovatif.<\/p>\n

40. Bagaimana kita menyediakan generasi akan datang menghadapi cabaran dan peluang yang ditawarkan oleh Industri 4.0? Industri 4.0 disifatkan sebagai gabungan teknologi yang mengaburkan lingkungan fizikal, digital dan biologikal. Industri 4.0 adalah keadaan masa depan di mana dunia saling berhubung dan mesin berinteraksi dengan satu sama lain, di mana robot akan melaksana, mesin bekerjasama melalui \u201cInternet of things\u201c (I-O-T) dan Big Data Analytics digunakan untuk membuat keputusan secara \u201creal-time\u201d.<\/p>\n

41. Namun begitu, kita harus ingat walaupun \u201cData adalah Raja, Bakat adalah Segala\u201d. Secara permulaan, Kerajan Negeri akan memperuntukkan RM2 juta untuk kelas pengekodan komputer (coding classes) di Pulau Pinang yang akan dikelolakan oleh Kluster Sains Pulau Pinang di Wisma Yeap Chor Yee. Dijangkakan sebanyak 118,000 pelajar akan menikmati manfaat ini. Pendidikan, terutamanya di dalam Sains dan Matematik, dan pengekodan adalah asas kepada Industri 4.0 yang rancak. Mari kita mempersiapkan anak-anak kita dengan awal supaya mereka akan bersedia menghadapi cabaran hari esok.<\/p>\n

42. Sehingga kini, kita telah melaburkan RM62 juta di Pulau Pinang untuk pelbagai program STEM, termasuk Pusat Pembelajaran Karpal Singh, Penang Tech Dome, Perpustakaan Digital Pulau Pinang, Kafe Sains Pulau Pinang dan Pesta Sains Antarabangsa Pulau Pinang. Penambahan peruntukan sebanyak RM2 juta untuk kelas pengekodan dan pembinaan Perpustakaan Digital Pulau Pinang 2 yang baru sebanyak RM10.8 juta membawa jumlah pelaburan di dalam pendidikan STEM sebanyak RM75 juta. <\/p>\n

RM30 Juta untuk Daerah Seni Pulau Pinang dan RM4 Juta untuk KOTAK<\/p>\n

43. Seni dan budaya membentuk dan melakar citra dan sifat sesebuah bandaraya sebagai bertaraf antarabangsa dan kosmopolitan. Bandaraya tanpa seni dan budaya adalah bandaraya tanpa jiwa, seperti sehelai kertas kosong. Saksikan kejayaan Festival George Town membawa perhatian kepada Pulau Pinang, terutamanya lukisan dinding di deretan rumah kedai warisan yang menarik pelawat berduyun-duyun ke dinding-dinding termasyhur seperti \u201cSiblings riding a bicycle\u201d. Sesungguhnya seni dan budaya mampu menjadi \u201cgame-changer\u201d mengubah situasi ekonomi Pulau Pinang. <\/p>\n

44. Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang membayangkan untuk mewujudkan satu hab seni kontemporari sebagai pemangkin ekonomi kepada industri kreatif . Satu tapak pembangunan seluas 9.2 ekar berdekatan Gat Lebuh McCallum di George Town telah dikenalpasti sebagai ruang terbaik untuk menempatkan Daerah Seni Pulau Pinang, satu perbandaran kontena yang akan dibina dengan kos permulaan sebanyak RM30 juta.<\/p>\n

45. Daerah Seni Pulau Pinang akan menjadi tuan rumah kepada koleksi galeri seni, muzium budaya, ruang pameran, studio seni dan muzik, sekolah seni dan bengkel seni yang terbesar di Malaysia. Untuk melengkapkan ruang-ruang seni tersebut, perkhidmatan sampingan seperti kedai buku seni, kedai barangan seni, kedai bingkai dan khidmat kurier juga akan disediakan. Dengan keestetikan moden dan urban, konsep bandaraya kontena 100,000 kaki persegi ini akan menjadi yang terbesar di dunia. Daerah Seni Pulau Pinang bukan sahaja satu projek untuk rakyat Pulau Pinang tetapi juga untuk dikongsi dengan semua rakyat Malaysia.<\/p>\n

46. KOTAK, satu komuniti pusat beli belah jalanan seni dan budaya akan dibangunkan di Persiaran Karpal Singh, berdekatan George Town. Ianya terdiri daripada 58 unit kontena yang bakal mempromosikan seni, warisan dan budaya tempatan masyarakat Melayu. Ini adalah inisiatif swasta yang menelan belanja sekitar RM4 juta. Kerajaan negeri telah menyediakan sebidang tanah pada kadar nominal supaya lot-lot tersebut boleh disewakan pada kadar yang rendah, RM600 sebulan termasuk bil elektrik dan air. <\/p>\n

Dana Membaikpulih Warisan George Town Sebanyak RM3 Juta Dan Wang Benih Menaiktaraf Presint Little India Sebanyak RM1 Juta<\/p>\n

47. Kerajaan Negeri akan membelanjakan RM1 juta wang benih untuk menaiktaraf prasarana awam di presint sekitar Little India di George Town. Satu pintu gerbang yang akan dibiayai oleh Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang akan dibina. Dewan Perniagaan India Pulau Pinang telah pun bersetuju untuk menaja projek-projek yang perlu untuk mewujudkan satu pusat kebudayaan India dan aktiviti keagamaan sebagai satu wadah untuk mempamerkan warisan kepelbagaian Pulau Pinang.<\/p>\n

48. Kerajaan Negeri menghasratkan kawasan Warisan Dunia UNESCO, George Town terus didiami oleh masyarakat setempat dan penghuni jangka-panjang demi mengekalkan keunikan dan ketertawanan yang menjadikan George Town teristimewa dan terulung. Wang benih sebanyak RM3 juta akan disediakan untuk mengadakan Geran Premis Warisan bagi membantu kos membaikpulih fizikal, memelihara dan memulihara premis warisan, dan pelaksanaan program insentif kepada pemilik premis yang menyewakan premis secara jangka-panjang pada kadar yang berpatutan.<\/p>\n

49. RM5.62 juta telah dibelanjakan oleh MBPP untuk memulihkan enam (6) buah rumah kedai usang di Lebuh Kimberley yang akan disewakan kepada tukang mahir seni tradisi dan perniagaan tempatan.
\nRM9.63 juta akan dibelanjakan untuk festival dan sambutan warisan demi menciptakan kesedaran yang mampu menggalakkan, memelihara dan melindungi usaha pemuliharaan warisan. <\/p>\n

Hal-ehwal Agama Bukan Muslim<\/p>\n

50. Peruntukan tahunan RM1.1 juta akan terus disalurkan kepada Lembaga Wakaf Hindu yang melaksanakan tugas berkanun untuk menyelia kuil-kuil Hindu dari pejabatnya dalam sebuah bangunan warisan indah yang disediakan oleh Kerajaan Negeri di Jalan Macalister. Sebuah restoran India beroperasi di situ, iaitu satu-satunya restoran India yang menjalankan perniagaan dalam bangunan kerajaan.<\/p>\n

51. Sejak tahun 2008, RM30 juta telah diagihkan kepada kumpulan-kumpulan dan tempat-tempat beribadat bukan Muslim. Tanah juga disediakan untuk tokong, kuil dan gereja. Kerajaan Negeri telah memperuntukkan 20 ekar tanah prime land untuk dijual di Ampang Jajar, Butterworth yang dipecahkan kepada 32 lot. Berikutan permintaan yang tinggi, 50 ekar tambahan telah disediakan untuk dijual di Batu Kawan.<\/p>\n

52. Kerajaan Negeri akan terus memberi peruntukan kepada sekolah-sekolah vernakular dan sekolah persendirian Cina, sepertimana diamalkan sejak tahun 2008, di samping memperuntukkan tanah. Kerajaan Negeri juga sanggup memberi tanah kepada Kerajaan Persekutuan bagi tujuan membina sekolah menengah Tamil pertama di negara ini. Kerajaan Negeri memperuntukkan RM8.5 juta kepada sekolah Cina dan RM2 juta kepada sekolah Tamil.<\/p>\n

RM60 Juta Program Penang Sihat Untuk Isi Rumah Berpendapatan Bawah RM5,000 Sebulan<\/p>\n

53. Pulau Pinang mungkin sebuah negeri kecil dari segi keluasan tanah tetapi kita merupakan satu keluarga besar. Sebagai negeri berkebajikan, adalah menjadi tanggungjawab kita untuk bantu membantu antara satu sama lain bagi memastikan golongan tidak bernasib baik tidak dilupai. Sejak mengambil alih pentadbiran Pulau Pinang pada tahun 2008, kerajaan negeri telah mengagihkan RM412 juta melalui bayaran tunai kepada rakyat Pulau Pinang sehingga tahun 2016, sebagai ganjaran atau dividen kerana memilih kerajaan yang bersih dan bebas rasuah. Inilah inti pati Belanjawan Marhaen.<\/p>\n

54. Kesihatan itu khazanah (health is wealth) dan perbelanjaan kesihatan setiap isi rumah makin meningkat mutakhir ini. Dari tahun 2018, Kerajaan Negeri akan memperkenalkan Program Penang Sihat bagi isi rumah berpendapatan RM5,000 ke bawah. Oleh kerana pendapatan penengah (median) di Pulau Pinang adalah RM5,409 seisi rumah, maka paras pendapatan RM5,000 yang ditetapkan ini, akan membantu golongan bekerja yang paling memerlukannya.<\/p>\n

55. Setiap tahun, setiap isi rumah ini akan diberi kredit RM300 dalam kad I-Love-Penang untuk membayar yuran perkhidmatan pesakit luar berserta ubat, dengan had RM50 setiap lawatan. Individu yang tidak berkahwin dengan pendapatan kurang daripada RM2,500 sebulan akan mendapat kredit RM150 setahun dengan had sama RM50 setiap lawatan. <\/p>\n

56. Ini akan membantu golongan marhaen yang sakit agar mereka dapat melawat doktor dengan segera tanpa perlu risau mengenai caj mahal atau berkunjung ke klinik kerajaan yang terlalu jauh dari rumah. <\/p>\n

57. Program yang bakal memanfaatkan 195,000 isi rumah ini dijangkakan menelan belanja sebanyak RM60 juta setahun. Ini merupakan tanggungjawab besar yang dipikul oleh Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang meskipun kesihatan merupakan bidang kuasa Persekutuan semata-mata. Ini berbeza dengan Kerajaan Persekutuan yang memotong kos perbekalan barangan farmaseutikal dan kesihatan awam sebanyak RM19 juta daripada RM950 juta pada tahun 2017 kepada RM931 juta pada tahun 2018.<\/p>\n

58. Program pemeriksaan mamogram percuma bagi wanita yang berusia 35 tahun ke atas akan diteruskan. Setakat ini, lebih 10,000 wanita telah menerima manfaat ini dan RM3.2 juta telah diperuntukkan bagi tahun depan. Dijangkakan 30,000 wanita akan menikmati pemeriksaan mamogram percuma menjelang tahun 2020.<\/p>\n

RM15 Juta Bantuan Penjagaan Anak Untuk Ibu Berkerjaya<\/strong><\/p>\n

59. Mana-mana negara yang mencapai status ekonomi berpendapatan tinggi secara lazimnya mempunyai kadar penyertaan buruh wanita sekurang-kurangnya 65%. Kadar penyertaan buruh wanita di Pulau Pinang hanyalah 58% dan kita ingin mengiktiraf sumbangan mereka serta memperkasa dan menggalakkan lebih lagi wanita untuk bekerja.<\/p>\n

60. Dari tahun 2018, semua ibu berkerjaya sehingga usia 60 tahun dengan anak sehingga usia enam (6) tahun akan dibayar insentif tunai sebanyak RM300 setahun. Lebih kurang 50,000 isi rumah di Pulau Pinang yang mempunyai sekurang-kurangnya seorang (1) anak kecil berpotensi untuk memanfaatkan program ini. Program ini akan menelan belanja sebanyak RM15 juta pada tahun 2018.<\/p>\n

Meningkatkan Program Penghargaan Warga Emas Dan OKU Daripada RM100 Kepada RM130<\/strong><\/p>\n

61. Program Penghargaan Warga Emas sebanyak RM100 kepada mereka yang berusia lebih 60 tahun merupakan dividen anti-rasuah yang pertama diperkenalkan. Seramai 193,823 orang warga emas telah pun menerima bayaran ini setakat 1 November 2017. Hampir RM20 juta telah diagihkan. Setelah menerima permintaan daripada orang ramai, Kerajaan Negeri akan meningkatkan bayaran sebanyak 30% daripada RM100 kepada RM130, iaitu peningkatan sebanyak RM6 juta.<\/p>\n

62. Begitu juga komuniti OKU yang diberi RM100 setahun, dengan 10,478 penerima. Sehingga kini lebih RM1.1 juta telah pun dibayar. Kerajaan Negeri turut meningkatkan pembayaran mereka sebanyak 30% daripada RM100 kepada RM130 dengan peningkatan sebanyak RM335,000.<\/p>\n

Pengecualian Untuk Lesen Penjaja Serta Cukai Pintu Bagi Rumah Kos Rendah, Sederhana Rendah Dan Rumah Kampung<\/strong><\/p>\n

63. Sesungguhnya, makanan menyatukan semua rakyat Pulau Pinang dan penjaja biasa lah yang menjadikan makanan jalanan Pulau Pinang sebagai yang termasyhur di dunia. Pelaksanaan GST pada tahun 2015 telah mengakibatkan kenaikan harga barangan dan ini telah menjejaskan penjaja biasa, peniaga jalanan dan vendor pasar malam.<\/p>\n

64. Bagi meringankan beban mereka semua, kerajaan telah memutuskan untuk memberi pengecualian lesen perniagaan secara \u201cone-off\u201d bagi tahun 2018. Kos kepada kedua-dua pihak berkuasa tempatan adalah lebih kurang RM0.5 juta dan seramai 29,000 penjaja dan peniaga kecil akan menerima manfaat pengecualian ini pada tahun 2018. Bagi setiap penjaja, amaun mungkin kecil tetapi ia menghantar mesej yang penting kepada semua \u2013 bahawa kita mengambil berat tentang anda.<\/p>\n

65. Tambahan kepada itu, Kerajaan Negeri akan memberi 2,000 kanopi khemah \u201cI-Love-Penang\u201d kepada penjaja yang berniaga secara terdedah (open-air). Ini membabitkan kos sebanyak RM600,000.<\/p>\n

66. Kerajaan Negeri akan terus memberi pengecualian penuh bagi cukai pintu rumah kos rendah, sederhana rendah dan rumah kampung. Ini akan membantu golongan berpendapatan rendah jimat kos membayar RM8.9 juta kepada MBPP dan RM6 juta kepada Majlis Perbandaran Seberang Perai (MPSP).<\/p>\n

Ancaman Denggi \u2013 Crush Aedes Totally (CAT)<\/strong><\/p>\n

67. Denggi merupakan ancaman kepada kesihatan dan keselamatan rakyat Pulau Pinang. Dalam tempoh sepuluh (10) bulan pertama tahun 2017, telah berlaku 13 kematian akibat denggi di Pulau Pinang. Ini adalah 12 orang lebih daripada jumlah kematian bagi keseluruhan tahun 2016.<\/p>\n

68. Kesukaran untuk menurunkan bilangan kematian ini memerlukan pemikiran semula dan pendekatan baru dalam perang melawan denggi. Dengan menggunakan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence), Kerajaan Negeri akan memakai aplikasi syarikat Silikon Valley yang mampu meramalkan kawasan hotspot denggi sebelum ianya berlaku sehingga tiga (3) bulan sebelumnya.<\/p>\n

69. Dengan menamakan program ini CAT \u2013 Crush Aedes Totally, tindakan pencegahan yang menelan belanja RM420,000 setahun ini diharapkan dapat menyelamatkan nyawa. Pulau Pinang adalah negeri pertama di Malaysia untuk menguji aplikasi yang diluluskan oleh United Nations World Health Organisation ini dan jika kadar kematian dapat dikurangkan, kita akan berjaya menjadikan Pulau Pinang lebih selamat daripada denggi. Kerajaan negeri juga memperuntukkan RM100,000 kepada Kementerian Kesihatan untuk menggalakkan penyertaan komuniti dalam program bersama COMBI bagi menghapuskan kawasan pembiakbakaan.<\/p>\n

Tebatan Banjir<\/strong><\/p>\n

70. Kerajaan Negeri telah membelanjakan RM531 juta bagi melaksanakan projek tebatan banjir sejak tahun 2008. Ini tidak termasuk RM220 juta yang diumumkan dalam Belanjawan 2017 yang merangkumi RM150 juta oleh Kerajaan Negeri, RM50 juta oleh Perbadanan Bekalan Air Pulau Pinang (PBAPP) untuk memasang paip dari Empangan Air Itam ke Empangan Teluk Bahang serta RM20 juta oleh kedua-dua pihak berkuasa tempatan untuk projek tebatan banjir kecil-kecilan. Terdapat keperluan untuk menggesa Kerajaan Persekutuan untuk segera menjalankan projek tebatan banjir Sungai Pinang, iaitu punca utama banjir kilat di bahagian pulau.<\/p>\n

71. Pada 15 September 2017, Pulau Pinang dilanda hujan yang paling lebat dalam sejarah apabila menjadi mangsa tempias Taufan Doksuri. Empangan Air Itam telah mencatatkan 270mm hujan dalam satu malam sahaja, iaitu bersamaan dengan taburan hujan bagi sebulan. Malah, paras air Empangan Air Itam telah meningkat daripada 74% kepada 100% penuh dalam hanya satu malam. Sekiranya projek tebatan banjir Sungai Pinang sudah disiapkan pun ia tidak akan mengelak daripada banjir, hanya mengurangkannya. Oleh kerana itu, kerajaan Persekutuan perlu bertindak dengan segera untuk memulakan kerja di Sungai Pinang.<\/p>\n

72. Sebagai tindak balas segera terhadap banjir paling teruk dalam sejarah, RM2.5 juta telah dibelanjakan untuk menjalankan 33 projek tebatan banjir tergempar. Bagi mengurangkan beban kerugian yang dialami banjir yang begitu teruk sekali, Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang memutuskan untuk memberi sumbangan RM400 sekeluarga dan telah memperuntukkan RM3 juta bagi tujuan ini.<\/p>\n

73. Kedua-dua MBPP dan MPSP akan membelanjakan RM20 juta untuk pelbagai projek banjir.<\/p>\n

Perumahan Untuk Semua<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang melalui PDC komited untuk membina sebanyak 27,230 unit perumahan mampu milik di 17 projek di kesemua lima (5) daerah Pulau Pinang. Kita bangga bahawa 24,227 unit perumahan kos rendah dan sederhana rendah telah dibina oleh PDC dan sektor swasta dalam tempoh 10 tahun dari 2008 hingga 2017. Bagi tempoh yang sama panjang sebelum 2008, hanya 5,145 unit perumahan kos rendah dan sederhana rendah telah dibina, ataupun hampir (lima) 5 kali ganda kurang berbanding pencapaian kerajaan sekarang.<\/p>\n

Projek perumahan mampu milik Bandar Cassia akan disiapkan pada akhir tahun ini. 39 rumah kampung akan dibina bagi penduduk Kampung Tok Suboh, Bukit Mertajam manakala 41 rumah kampung akan dibina di Kampung Kepala Gajah, Seberang Perai Selatan masing-masing dengan kos RM4.5 juta di setiap kawasan. Pada masa yang sama, satu projek kos rendah 3-tingkat merangkumi 36 unit akan dibina di Taman Murai Jaya, Seberang Perai Selatan dengan kos RM4.6 juta.<\/p>\n

Kerajaan Negeri tidak boleh melaksanakan lebih banyak projek perumahan mampu milik selagi Bank Negara tidak melonggarkan garispanduan pinjaman yang terlalu keras dan tidak berpatutan. Banyak unit perumahan mampu milik dan perumahan awam di Pulau Pinang kekal kosong, bukan kerana tiada pembeli tetapi kerana pembeli tidak berjaya mendapat pinjaman perumahan. Bank Negara harus memberi keutamaan kepada pembeli rumah pertama bagi rumah-rumah bawah RM300,000. <\/p>\n

Kelestarian Alam Sekitar \u2013 RM10 Juta Untuk Perlindungan Bukit<\/p>\n

Kerajaan Negeri telah bertindak secara pro-aktif terhadap bencana alam dan semasa mengendali krisis. Kita segera turun padang dan memberi khidmat bantuan, serta membaiki kerosakan yang berlaku akibat banjir dan tanah runtuh. Walaupun langkah-langkah pencegahan telah pun diambil oleh Kerajaan Negeri, perubahan iklim telah mengakibatkan peralihan paradigma sehingga infrastruktur sedia ada menjadi lapuk dan tidak berguna dalam menghadapi cabaran-cabaran baru. <\/p>\n

Selain pengurusan krisis, Kerajaan Negeri ingin pro-aktif dalam menangani isu alam sekitar secara bersifat pencegahan. RM10 juta akan diperuntukkan bagi perlindungan lereng bukit bersama dengan kajian perubahan iklim, khususnya pertanian haram. Berdasarkan pemerhatian yang dibuat, tanah runtuh kurang berlaku di kawasan yang mempunyai pembangunan berbanding kawasan yang tidak dimajukan. Jelas, kerja perlindungan tanah dilakukan semasa pemajuan namun ini tidak berlaku dalam kes pertanian haram. <\/p>\n

Kemalangan pada 21 Oktober telah diakibatkan oleh tanah runtuh di tapak pembinaan. Adalah disyaki berlakunya kecuaian profesional. Kemalangan tapak kerja ini telah meragut nyawa seorang (1) penyelia tapak yang merupakan rakyat Malaysia dan sepuluh (10) pekerja asing. Satu Suruhanjaya Siasatan Negeri telah ditubuhkan untuk menentukan dan menjawab semua persoalan yang timbul dalam format forum awam. Pendengaran Suruhanjaya adalah terbuka kepada orang ramai. Sementara itu, projek tersebut telah dibekukan dan perundingnya disenaraihitamkan sehingga keputusan Suruhanjaya diumumkan. Hasil laporan akan didedahkan secara terbuka. Biarlah Suruhanjaya menentukan sama ada projek tersebut dibina atas lereng bukit atau tanah rata, ataupun sama ada kuari merupakan punca tanah runtuh. <\/p>\n

Kerja Awam, Jalan Raya & Pasar<\/p>\n

Penyelesaian kepada kesesakan lalulintas di Pulau Pinang adalah dengan mewujudkan rangkaian pengangkutan awam yang merangkumi LRT, bas, teksi air serta feri. Sementara kita menunggu kelulusan Kerajaan Persekutuan, kita akan terus menderita. Bagi kerja jalan raya, Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang telah memperuntukkan sebanyak RM61.2 juta pada tahun 2018 berbandng RM42.3 juta pada tahun 2017.<\/p>\n

Dua (2) pasar baru akan dibina semula, iaitu pasar lama Bukit Mertajam dengan kos RM20 juta dan pasar Seberang Jaya dengan kos RM13 juta. <\/p>\n

Think City sedang menjalankan projek pemulihan menarik yang bernilai RM1 juta di Fort Cornwallis bagi mengembalikan parit air selebar 1 meter di sekeliling kubu. Besar harapan parit air tersebut akan disiapkan menjelang sambutan ulangtahun ke-10 pemahatan George Town sebagai tapak Warisan Dunia UNESCO pada 7 Julai 2018.<\/p>\n

Memartabatkan Islam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kerajaan Negeri telah meningkatkan peruntukan hal-ehwal agama Islam daripada RM50 juta pada tahun 2017 kepada RM53 juta pada tahun 2018. Peruntukan untuk sekolah agama berjumlah RM55.3 juta sejak tahun 2008. Ini tidak termasuk tanah yang diambil alih atau yang diberi kepada sekolah agama. Sekolah agama tidak hanya menerima RM1.75 juta setiap tahun, tetapi jumlah yang lebih besar, di bawah portfolio
\nAhli EXCO bagi hal-ehwal agama Islam. Malahan, RM1.75 juta ini sebenarnya adalah peruntukan tambahan. Malangnya, sesetengah pihak dengan motif jahat sengaja mengabaikan jumlah besar yang diperuntukkan dan hanya menggunakan RM1.75 juta bagi menabur fitnah bahawa Ketua Menteri adalah anti-Islam.<\/p>\n

Kerajaan Negeri telah memperuntukkan RM457 juta kepada hal-ehwal agama sejak 2008, iaitu peningkatan 84% berbanding RM249 juta bagi tempoh masa yang sama panjang sebelum 2008. Hakikat ini telah mendorong Pengerusi MCA Pulau Pinang untuk melabelkan saya sebagai anti-Cina kerana mendapat undi Cina tetapi hanya membantu orang Melayu dan Islam. Namun pada masa yang sama, pemimpin pro-UMNO melabelkan saya sebagai anti-Islam. Jadi, yang manakah betul?<\/p>\n

Saya juga dituduh anti-Cina kerana menyokong pembangunan industri halal di Pulau Pinang yang telah berkembang daripada sifar pada tahun 2008 kepada RM428 juta yang dilaburkan di Hab Halal Pulau Pinang hari ini. Tahniah saya ucapkan kepada ahli EXCO untuk hal-ehwal agama Islam YB Dato\u2019 Abdul Malik bin Abul Kassim atas kejayaanmu! Biar saya nyatakan di sini bahawa kerajaan negeri Pakatan Harapan bukanlah anti-Cina atau anti-Melayu atau anti-India. Kita hanya anti-rasuah, anti-1MDB dan anti-GST.<\/p>\n

Penjawat Awam Tulang Belakang Kerajaan Negeri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang mempunyai pasukan penjawat awam yang komited, profesional dan berintegriti di bawah kepimpinan YB Dato\u2019 Seri Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri. <\/p>\n

Selain itu, kita juga turut menerima Anugerah Kecemerlangan Pengurusan Kewangan Berdasarkan Indeks Akauntabiliti Tahun 2016 yang telah diaudit pada tahun lalu oleh Jabatan Audit Negara dengan pengiktirafan lima (5) bintang, Perakuan Sijil Amalan 5S daripada Perbadanan Produktiviti Malaysia (PMC) untuk tahun yang ke-6 berturut-turut. Ucapan tahniah juga turut ditujukan kepada Jabatan\/Agensi Negeri Pulau Pinang seperti Pejabat Daerah Seberang Perai Tengah, Jabatan Kewangan Negeri, Pejabat Daerah Seberang Perai Utara, PDC, Jabatan Hal Ehwal Agama Islam, Majlis Sukan Negeri, Majlis Agama Islam Negeri, Jabatan Perhutanan dan Jabatan Mufti di atas Anugerah Kecemerlangan Pengurusan Kewangan Berdasarkan Indeks Akauntabiliti Tahun 2016 yang telah diaudit dengan pengiktirafan lima (5) dan empat (4) bintang. 80% Jabatan\/Agensi Negeri telah memperoleh penarafan lima bintang dan menjadikan Pulau Pinang antara negeri terbaik di seluruh Malaysia bagi pencapaian Indeks Akauntabiliti. <\/p>\n

Tidak dilupakan juga tahniah diucapkan kepada MBPP di atas anugerah lima (5) Bintang melalui Penilaian Sistem Penarafan Bintang Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan oleh Kementerian Kesejahteraan Bandar, Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan (KPKT). Tahniah juga kepada MPSP kerana telah menjadi organisasi pertama di Malaysia yang telah disahkan oleh SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd. untuk menerima Persijilan Sistem Pengurusan Anti-Suapan\/Sogokan (Anti-Bribery) iaitu ISO 37001:2016 (ABMS).<\/p>\n

Bonus Tunai RM2,000 Kepada Penjawat Awam Pulau Pinang Dibayar Sebelum Akhir Tahun 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kerajaan Negeri senantiasa menghargai perkhidmatan yang diberi oleh penjawat awam. Bonus Hari Raya tahun ini adalah 0.75 bulan. Kerajaan Negeri telah memutuskan bahawa bonus akhir tahun adalah RM2,000 tunai kepada mereka yang mempunyai rekod disiplin yang baik dan akan dibayar sebelum akhir tahun 2017. Mereka yang tidak mempunyai rekod disiplin yang baik sepertimana ditentukan oleh
\nYB Dato\u2019 Seri Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri akan dibayar RM1,000 tunai. Bonus RM2,000 tunai ini juga adalah berkuatkuasa terhadap Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan; MBPP dan MPSP, serta perbadanan dan agensi Kerajaan Negeri.<\/p>\n

Sekolah agama dan guru KAFA dan guru sekolah persendirian Cina juga akan menerima bonus tunai sebanyak RM300, sementara mereka di sekolah tahfiz, sekolah pondok dan tadika Islam (TADIS) akan menerima saguhati RM200 tunai. Mereka semua telah menerima amaun yang sama semasa bonus Hari Raya.<\/p>\n

Kerajaan Negeri ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pasukan keselamatan, Polis Di-Raja Malaysia (PDRM), angkatan tentera, Jabatan Bomba dan semua anggota Kerajaan Negeri dan Persekutuan kerana membantu memastikan keamanan, ketenteraman awam dan stabiliti di Pulau Pinang.<\/p>\n

Pengurusan Perbelanjaan Mengurus Dan Pembangunan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rang Undang-Undang Perbekalan 2018 adalah untuk mendapat kuasa berkanun bagi membolehkan Kerajaan Negeri membuat Perbelanjaan Bekalan sebanyak RM1,213,951,019 (Ringgit Malaysia: Satu Bilion, Dua Ratus Tiga Belas Juta, Sembilan Ratus Lima Puluh Satu Ribu, Sembilan Belas) untuk 19 jabatan bagi tahun 2018, sepertimana perincian di Risalah Bil. 4 Tahun 2017. Selain daripada itu, peruntukan sejumlah RM38,353,840 (Ringgit Malaysia: Tiga Puluh Lapan Juta, Tiga Ratus Lima Puluh Tiga Ribu, Lapan Ratus Empat Puluh) diperlukan untuk Perbelanjaan Tanggungan tiga (3) jabatan mengikut undang-undang di bawah Kumpulan Wang Disatukan. Oleh itu, jumlah keseluruhan Perbelanjaan Mengurus yang dianggarkan pada tahun 2018 ialah RM1,252,304,859 (Ringgit Malaysia: Satu Bilion, Dua Ratus Lima Puluh Dua Juta, Tiga Ratus Empat Ribu, Lapan Ratus Lima Puluh Sembilan).<\/p>\n

Bagi tahun 2018, Kerajaan Negeri menganggarkan hasil yang boleh dikutip berjumlah RM503,764,820 (Ringgit Malaysia: Lima Ratus Tiga Juta, Tujuh Ratus Enam Puluh Empat Ribu, Lapan Ratus Dua Puluh) iaitu jangkaan jumlah hasil yang kurang berbanding dengan tahun semasa 2017. Ini adalah kerana sumber hasil Kerajaan Negeri yang terhad serta tiada punca hasil baharu, kutipan hasil daripada faedah pelaburan yang dijangka menurun disebabkan oleh penurunan bayaran dividen dan kadar faedah simpanan tetap, yang seterusnya menyumbang kepada anggaran hasil Negeri yang kurang untuk tahun 2018.<\/p>\n

Jangkaan hasil Negeri bagi tahun 2018 tidak meningkat, namun Kerajaan Negeri tidak mempunyai pilihan untuk mengekalkan perbelanjaan Mengurus dan Pembangunan Negeri supaya masih sama dengan anggaran tahun 2017. Mengambil kira kepada keperluan untuk menggiatkan pelaksanaan projek-projek pembangunan dan menyediakan kemudahan pinjaman kepada badan-badan berkanun negeri, bagi merangsang serta menjayakan transformasi ekonomi negeri dengan matlamat keseluruhan mengutamakan kesejahteraan rakyat, maka pembentangan bajet defisit untuk tahun 2018 tidak dapat dielakkan.<\/p>\n

Anggaran defisit untuk Belanjawan 2018 ialah RM748.5 juta berbanding dengan anggaran defisit 2017 sebanyak RM667.1 juta. Namun begitu, lebihan belanjawan 2017 dijangka dapat dicatatkan tahun ini. Sama dengan anggaran belanjawan 2016 yang juga berdefisit RM292.1 juta tetapi akhirnya dapat mencatatkan lebihan belanjawan sebenar sebanyak RM89.2 juta pada akhir 2016.<\/p>\n

Di bawah peruntukan Mengurus bagi tahun 2018 yang berjumlah RM1,252.30 juta, sebanyak RM176.96 juta diperuntukkan untuk Emolumen, sebanyak RM158.54 juta bagi perbelanjaan Perkhidmatan dan Bekalan, sejumlah RM8.60 juta untuk perolehan Aset dan RM6.19 juta disediakan untuk perbelanjan-perbelanjaan lain (termasuk pulangan balik hasil dan hapus kira). Seterusnya, perbelanjaan Pemberian dan Kenaan Bayaran Tetap masih kekal sebagai komponen terbesar Perbelanjaan Mengurus Tahun 2018 iaitu sebanyak RM902.01 juta atau 72 peratus daripada Belanja Mengurus tersebut. Jumlah ini mengambil kira caruman sejumlah RM600 juta kepada Kumpulan Wang Pembangunan dan selebihnya adalah untuk bantuan-bantuan sosial rakyat yang Kerajaan Negeri terus komited untuk laksanakan sebanyak RM130 juta dan pemberian kepada badan-badan berkanun negeri. Pertambahan peruntukan bagi objek-objek am yang lain adalah bagi menampung keperluan perbelanjaan mengurus yang meningkat setiap tahun iaitu kenaikan gaji dan pelarasan emolumen, kenaikan kos bekalan dan utiliti, kenaikan kos penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan, kenaan bayaran GST untuk perkhidmatan dan keperluan menggantikan aset serta kenderaan yang tidak ekonomik untuk dibaiki.<\/p>\n

Sekiranya pindahan RM600 juta daripada Akaun Hasil Disatukan kepada Kumpulan Wang Pembangunan tersebut dikecualikan sebagai ‘perbelanjaan’, maka anggaran perbelanjaan Mengurus Kerajaan Negeri bagi tahun 2018 ialah sebanyak RM652.30 juta dan nilai defisit dapat dikurangkan kepada RM148.54 juta.<\/p>\n

Cadangan bajet Pembangunan Negeri bagi tahun 2018 pula berjumlah RM684,974,100 (Ringgit Malaysia: Enam Ratus Lapan Puluh Empat Juta, Sembilan Ratus Tujuh Puluh Empat Ribu, Seratus) yang merupakan penurunan sebanyak RM202.46 juta atau 22.81% jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah Bajet Pembangunan sebanyak RM887.44 juta pada tahun 2017. Penurunan ini adalah disebabkan oleh pengurangan kemudahan pinjaman yang disediakan oleh Kerajaan Negeri kepada Badan Berkanun Negeri iaitu sebanyak RM350 juta bagi tahun 2018 berbanding RM639 juta yang disediakan pada tahun 2017. Penurunan Bajet Pembangunan ini tidak menjejaskan projek pembangunan secara langsung. Sejumlah RM50 juta akan disediakan oleh Kerajaan Negeri kepada PBAPP untuk membiayai Kos Penggantian Aset dan Menaiktaraf Loji Rawatan dan Takungan Air, dan RM300 juta kepada PDC untuk tujuan pembiayaan kos pengambilan tanah dan pembangunan infrastruktur bagi menggalakkan pembangunan yang seimbang terutamanya di kawasan Seberang Perai. Kemudahan pinjaman yang disediakan oleh Kerajaan Negeri kepada kedua-dua PBAPP dan PDC juga tidak menimbulkan risiko kewangan, memandangkan Kerajaan Negeri akan mula mendapat pulangan termasuk keuntungan pinjaman pada tahun 2018 dengan jangkaan keuntungan melebihi RM120 juta dalam tempoh lapan (8) tahun seterusnya.<\/p>\n

Peruntukan yang disediakan oleh Kerajaan Negeri bagi projek-projek pembangunan secara langsung bagi tahun 2018 adalah sebanyak RM334.97 juta iaitu peningkatan sebanyak 34.83% berbanding peruntukan RM248.43 juta yang disediakan pada tahun 2017.<\/p>\n

Sekiranya perbelanjaan pembangunan sebanyak RM684.97 juta dibandingkan dengan perbelanjaan mengurus sebanyak RM652.30 juta daripada jumlah keseluruhan Belanjawan 2018 sebanyak RM1,337.27 juta maka perbelanjaan pembangunan merupakan 51.22% daripada jumlah besar Belanjawan manakala perbelanjaan mengurus adalah 48.78%. Ini menunjukkan komitmen Kerajaan Negeri dalam pelaksanaan projek-projek pembangunan yang memberi impak positif kepada rakyat Pulau Pinang dan akan dilaksanakan secara berterusan.<\/p>\n

Mengambil kira bajet keseluruhan (Mengurus dan Pembangunan) yang dicadangkan bagi tahun 2018 adalah sebanyak RM1,337.27 juta dan Anggaran Hasil tahun 2018 pula sejumlah RM503.76 juta, maka ianya menyumbang kepada bajet defisit sebanyak RM748.54 juta. Bajet defisit yang ketara ini tidak berpunca daripada perbelanjaan Mengurus langsung sebanyak RM652.30 juta tetapi disebabkan oleh pindahan RM600 juta daripada Akaun Hasil Disatukan ke Kumpulan Wang Pembangunan untuk pembiayaan projek-projek Pembangunan yang dirancang berjumlah RM684.97 juta. Anggaran defisit atau kekurangan RM748.54 juta yang dijangka dalam Bajet 2018 akan dibiayai daripada Simpanan Terkumpul Negeri. Kerajaan Negeri menganggarkan defisit RM292.13 juta pada tahun 2016 tetapi telah mencatatkan lebihan RM89.22 juta pada akhir tahun kewangan 2016 dan seterusnya menyumbang kepada rizab terkumpul berjumlah RM1,041.75 juta. <\/p>\n

Sememangnya jangkaan defisit bagi tahun 2018 melonjak naik dengan mendadak sekali, walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak akan menjejaskan perbelanjaan Mengurus Kerajaan Negeri dan semua komitmen pembiayaan bagi pelaksanaan projek-projek pembangunan, bantuan-bantuan sosial rakyat, pemberian serta program-program Agenda Ekonomi Saksama akan diteruskan seperti mana dijanjikan. <\/p>\n

Dari segi perincian peruntukan Pembangunan yang disediakan untuk sembilan (9) jabatan seperti di Risalah Bil. 4 Tahun 2017, Maksud Pembangunan P01 Pejabat Ketua Menteri dan Pejabat Setiausaha Kerajaan disediakan peruntukan yang paling tinggi iaitu RM420.95 juta untuk tahun 2018. Peruntukan yang besar ini melibatkan peruntukan kemudahan pinjaman untuk Badan Berkanun Negeri berjumlah RM350 juta dan peruntukan Cara Langsung sebanyak RM70.95 juta. Peruntukan pembangunan yang disediakan bagi Jabatan Kerja Raya, Jabatan Hal Ehwal Agama Islam, Jabatan Taman Botani dan Jabatan Kewangan Negeri bagi tahun 2018 adalah meningkat jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2017 manakala peruntukan Pembangunan yang disediakan bagi jabatan-jabatan lain adalah hampir sama dengan peruntukan tahun 2017.<\/p>\n

Penang 2030 \u2013 Pengubah Kehidupan Dan \u201cGame Changer\u201d Ekonomi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ini merupakan Belanjawan Pulau Pinang ke-10 dibentangkan oleh Kerajaan Pakatan selepas menang kuasa pada Mac 2008. Kita berbangga kerana diberi mandat oleh rakyat Pulau Pinang untuk mentadbir negeri yang indah permai ini bagi pihak rakyat sejak sepuluh (10) tahun yang lalu.<\/p>\n

Melihat ke hadapan, kita bertanggungjawab untuk mewariskan Pulau Pinang yang lebih baik dan kukuh kepada generasi akan datang. Namun untuk berjaya, kita harus mencari \u201cgame changers\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kita harus tumpu kepada pembangunan lestari yang berteraskan lima (5) tunjang iaitu, ekonomi, politik, sosial, budaya dan alam sekitar.<\/p>\n

Ekonomi kita berpaksikan asas yang padu dan akan terus rancak dan dinamik di tahun-tahun yang akan datang. Pulau Pinang adalah tuan rumah kepada dua (2) pengeksport utama di Malaysia. Western Digital mengeksport RM20 bilion setiap tahun di tangga ke-2, merangkumi 2.3% jumlah eksport Malaysia. Pengeksport terbesar pula adalah Broadcom, sebanyak RM70 billion di dalam bentuk produk elektronik berteknologi tinggi, iaitu sebanyak 8% daripada jumlah produk Malaysia.<\/p>\n

Dalam hal pembangunan sosial, penekanan utama ditumpukan kepada pembangunan modal insan. Kita telah mewujudkan biasiswa Penang Future Foundation dengan dana sebanyak RM20 juta sejak tahun 2015. Sejak itu, kedua-dua Lembaga Wakaf Hindu Pulau Pinang dan Perbadanan Setiausaha Kerajaan Pulau Pinang juga menyediakan program biasiswa mereka sendiri dengan menyasarkan pelajar yang memerlukan bantuan untuk mencapai kejayaan akademik.<\/p>\n

Kita juga telah mengembangkan badan pemikir negeri, Penang Institute sejak tiga (3) tahun yang lalu dengan melantik lebih ramai pakar dan bakat serta menaiktaraf bangunan dan prasarana. Tugas Penang Institute adalah sebagai wadah ilmu yang beraspirasi menjadi pengaruh besar dalam penggubalan dasar berdasarkan bukti di Pulau Pinang dan Malaysia.<\/p>\n

Festival George Town yang berlangsung selama sebulan, Festival Kesusasteraan George Town, In-Between Arts Festival dan Festival Jazz Pulau Pinang adalah antara acara yang bukan saja mengukuhkan George Town sebagai tapak Warisan UNESCO tetapi juga sebagai pusat budaya yang harus dikunjungi di rantau Asia. Kita harap lebih banyak festival dan aktiviti sebegini diadakan bukan sahaja di George Town tetapi juga di seluruh pelusuk negeri. Ini akan menaikkan lagi nama Pulau Pinang sebagai destinasi pelancongan utama.<\/p>\n

Akhir sekali, dari segi alam sekitar, kita sedang mengharungi cabaran dan kesan perubahan iklim. Kita juga sedang menyaksikan perubahan iklim yang sangat ketara saban tahun. Pada tahun 2016 kita mengalami musim kemarau manakala pada September 2017 kita ditimpa taburan hujan terbanyak dalam sejarah. Keadaan cuaca yang ekstrim ini mencabar andaian teras dalam cara kita mencorak dan mengendali bandaraya kita. Secara fakta, bandaraya-bandaraya besar di seluruh dunia sedang menghadapi cabaran sama yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan iklim. Persoalannya, patutkah kita berbelanja berbilion-bilion untuk membina tembok laut? Adakah kita perlu memindahkan kampung-kampung jauh dari kawasan pantai? Haruskah kita meluaskan longkang monsoon untuk menghadapi banjir ekstrim 100 tahun? Dan, adakah kita mempunyai dana yang cukup? Ini adalah persoalan yang dihadapi oleh semua bandaraya besar di serata dunia.<\/p>\n

Wawasan kita adalah untuk mewariskan Pulau Pinang yang lebih baik, kukuh dan lestari kepada generasi akan datang. Kita juga perlu meningkatkan daya ketahanan terhadap iklim. Walaupun kita tidak boleh meramal atau mengelak taburan hujan 100 tahun sekiranya ia datang lagi seperti pada September 2017 \u2013 kita boleh dan harus mempunyai rancangan untuk mengadaptasi dan bertindakbalas kepada perubahan iklim.<\/p>\n

Pada tahun 2016, kita telah mulakan Pelan Induk Perparitan seluruh negeri, daerah demi daerah untuk menaksir risiko banjir dan menggunakannya sebagai asas untuk penambahbaikan sistem perparitan. Sehingga kini kita telah menyiapkan Pelan Induk Perparitan untuk Seberang Perai Timur, Seberang Perai Selatan dan Daerah Barat Daya dengan kos RM1.45 juta. Bagi Seberang Perai Utara dan Daerah Timur Laut, kajian sedang dilakukan. Kerajaan Negeri telah memperuntukkan tambahan RM1.7 juta untuk tujuan ini.<\/p>\n

Di masa depan, kita harap dapat memulakan satu Pelan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim yang komprehensif untuk Pulau Pinang dan Seberang Perai supaya komuniti lebih tahu dan bersedia untuk menghadapi kesan perubahan iklim. Untuk menambahbaik sistem tindak balas kecemasan\/bencana alam sedia ada, kita akan mengadakan sistem Penang Alert dan akan membuat kajian untuk projek pemeliharaan lereng bukit dan mekanisme yang menelan belanja sebanyak RM10 juta.<\/p>\n

Kesimpulan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Belanjawan 2018 akan mempunyai anggaran defisit sebanyak RM748.5 juta berbanding defisit RM667 juta dalam belanjawan tahun 2017. Namun begitu, Pulau Pinang mempunyai rekod unik apabila membentangkan anggaran belanjawan defisit setiap tahun tetapi tetap merekodkan lebihan setiap tahun, melalui penjimatan menerusi sistem tender terbuka dan pentabiran CAT yang efisien berpaksikan prinsip cekap, akauntabel dan telus.<\/p>\n

Besar kemungkinan ini merupakan Belanjawan terakhir sebelum Pilihan Raya Umum ke-14. Saya mengucapkan selamat maju jaya dalam pilihan raya akan datang. Saya masih ingat lagi belanjawan pertama saya yang merupakan belanjawan \u201czero-based\u201d, di mana tumpuan adalah untuk memerangi dan mencegah rasuah dan pembaziran. Pada tahun-tahun kemudiannya, kita menumpukan perhatian kepada prestasi dan hasil atau \u201coutcome-based\u201d. Akhirnya, apabila situasi kewangan kita sudah stabil, maka kita membawa Pulau Pinang ke tahap seterusnya sebagai negeri keusahawanan dan berkebajikan.<\/p>\n

Belanjawan Marhaen ini adalah lanjutan kepada penekanan ke atas rakyat kebanyakan. Dari bayaran tahunan RM600 kepada pemandu teksi dan bas sekolah kepada penarik beca yang menerima RM1,200 daripada kerajaan, penekanan Kerajaan Negeri Pakatan adalah untuk meluaskan jaringan kebajikan kepada semua orang seperti ibu tunggal; ibu yang tidak bekerja; pelajar universiti; murid sekolah rendah dan menengah; dan kini pelajar sekolah vokasional.<\/p>\n

Malah nelayan yang dilihat sebagai anti-kerajaan kerana penentangan mereka terhadap projek penambakan laut yang diperlukan untuk membiayai projek pengangkutan awam dan LRT, telah melihat faedah mereka ditingkatkan. Dahulunya mereka menerima pukat, tetapi sekarang mendapat RM400 setahun. Semua bayaran tunai ini diagihkan kepada semua, termasuk ahli BN daripada UMNO, MCA dan MIC.<\/p>\n

Ahli BN boleh sewa dewan kerajaan atau memasuki mana-mana jabatan Kerajaan Negeri tanpa masalah, walaupun saya dilarang daripada memasuki sekolah rendah Cina. ADUN BN boleh mendapat peruntukan daripada Kerajaan Negeri sebanyak RM40,000 setahun, namun ditolak, manakala Ahli Parlimen pembangkang tidak diberikan peruntukan kawasan.<\/p>\n

Kita tidak membalas dendam terhadap BN kerana kita menganggap mereka sebagai rakyat Pulau Pinang. Kita mempunyai tanggungjawab moral dan tugas awam untuk menjaga semua termasuk lawan politik. Kita memanjangkan tangan kita kepada anda kerana kita melihat diri sebagai kerajaan daripada rakyat, untuk rakyat dan oleh rakyat.<\/p>\n

Inilah sebabnya Kerajaan Negeri Pakatan Harapan adalah harapan bagi rakyat marhaen. Kita berkongsi semua ketakutan, impian dan harapan. Kita mempertahankan anda kerana kita adalah anda. Kita semua Harapan! YB Dato’ Yang Di-Pertua, saya mohon untuk mencadang.<\/p>\n

Sekian terima kasih. Nandri Vanakam.<\/p>\n

[1] http:\/\/www.mida.gov.my\/home\/3265\/news\/rm88.4-billion-worth-of-investments-approved-in-1h2016\/<\/p>\n

[2] http:\/\/www.mida.gov.my\/home\/4707\/news\/1h2017-approved-investments-totalled-rm65.4-billion-\/<\/p>\n

—–Mandarin Version—<\/p>\n

\u69df\u5dde\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u6797\u51a0\u82f1\u4e8e2018\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\u5728\u69df\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e032018\u5e74\u69df\u5dde\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5347\u6597\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

– \u201c\u5347\u6597\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u201d\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u6253\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u69df\u5dde\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u7f57\u767e\u59d3\u3001\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u53cc\u85aa\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7167\u987e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u7801\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u69df\u5dde\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u3002\u800c\u57282008\u5e743\u6708\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u653f\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u69df\u5dde\u5176\u5b9e\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u4e00\u7247\u9eef\u6de1\u3002\u90a3\u9635\u5b50\u9002\u9022\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u67a2\u7ebd\u7684\u69df\u5dde\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u95f4\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4ece\u69df\u57ce\u64a4\u51fa\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u6216\u5370\u5c3c\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4ea6\u4e0d\u597d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6389\u5165\u8c37\u5e95\uff0c\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\u5782\u5934\u4e27\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5185\u90e8\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u884c\u653f\u56e2\u961f\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u53f0\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\uff0c\u60f4\u60f4\u4e0d\u5b89\u5730\u6c89\u541f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f13\u7f13\u5410\u51fa\u9ed1\u70df\uff0c\u5435\u6742\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5373\u843d\u4f0d\u53c8\u80ae\u810f\u3002\u804c\u662f\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u69df\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f8\u673a\u6362\u6389\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u867d\u7136\u6b20\u7f3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u4e14\u627f\u8bfa\u8ba9\u69df\u5dde\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u81f4\u529b\u5c06\u69df\u57ce\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\u5dde\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u632f\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5dde\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ef0\u8d56\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u76843P\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u69df\u5dde\u79c9\u6301\u80fd\u5e72\u3001\u516c\u4fe1\u53ca\u900f\u660e\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u632f\u5174\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u65f6\u95f4\u5feb\u8f6c\u81f3 10\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c37\u5e95\u53cd\u5f39\u6062\u590d\u6614\u65e5\u8363\u5149\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5360\u636e\u69df\u57ce95%\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53cc\u5934\u9a6c\u8f66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u69df\u57ce\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u9884\u6599\u69df\u57ce\u4eca\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5c06\u8fbe\u52306%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u9884\u6d4b\u76845.2%\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5dde\u5185\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5dde\u5185\u519c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ece2007\u5e74\u76841.6%\u589e\u957f\u81f32016\u5e74\u76842.0%\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u517b\u9c7c\u4e1a\uff0c10\u5e74\u524d\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u6d77\u4e0a\u517b\u9c7c\u573a\u5dde\u5c5e\uff0c2015\u5e74\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fbe\u52305\u4e078682\u5428\uff0c\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u517111\u4ebf1400\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u804c\u662f\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u5dde\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece2010\u5e74\u76843\u4e073597\u4ee4\u5409\u589e\u52a0\u81f32016\u5e74\u76844\u4e077322\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u589e\u957f\u4e8630%\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5409\u9686\u5761\u3002\u69df\u57ce2016\u5e74\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e5f\u4ec5\u67092.1%\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e5f\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u57fa\u5c3c\u6307\u6570\u4ece2009\u5e74\u76840.419\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u6b65\u81f32016\u5e74\u76840.356\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e8615%\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4ece2015\u5e74\u81f32017\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u5171\u5438\u5f15\u4e86138\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u5916\u8d44\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u67d4\u4f5b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u69df\u57ce\u53c8\u518d\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u51a0\u519b\u5dde\u5c5e\u3002\u5f532017\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u5168\u9a6c\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u6389\u4e8628.2%\uff0c\u4ece2016\u5e74\u7684884\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u6389\u81f32017\u5e74\u7684654\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u5374\u9006\u52bf\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece2016\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u768426\u4ebf7000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u731b\u589e\u81f32017\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u768477\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u9006\u731b\u589e\u957f\u4e86188%\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5448\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u5dde\u5185\u9152\u5e97\u4f4f\u5bbf\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u4f01\uff0c\u65b0\u9152\u5e97\u5f00\u5b8c\u4e00\u5bb6\u53c8\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u81ea2017\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u5ba2\u6bcf\u4eba\u5f81\u653610\u4ee4\u5409\u65c5\u6e38\u7a0e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5dde\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5171\u5f81\u5f97\u4e8624\u4e071460\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u8fd8\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9996\u90fd\u5409\u9686\u5761\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u5ba2\u6bd4\u5409\u9686\u5761\u8fd8\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u69df\u57ce\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u7684\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u57282016\u5e74\u8fbe\u81f3670\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u65e94\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u539f\u5b9a2020\u5e74\u624d\u5e94\u8fbe\u81f4\u7684650\u4e07\u4eba\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u9971\u548c\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230710\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5361\u8fbe\u5c14\u822a\u7a7a\u5c06\u4e8e2018\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u4ece\u591a\u54c8\u76f4\u98de\u69df\u57ce\uff0c\u9996\u76f8\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u4ed6\u76842018\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u63d0\u5347\u69df\u57ce\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u5ba3\u5e03\u8868\u793a\u611f\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u7231\u69df\u57ce \uff0d\u6211\u4eec\u7231\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7231\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6d3b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7231\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d1\u6559\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9881\u5e03\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u57ce\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e3e\u529e\u5c55\u89c8\u53ca\u5927\u4f1a\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533b\u836f\u65c5\u6e38\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u69df\u6994\u533b\u9662\u96c6\u56e2\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u8d4420\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u5174\u5efa\u4e00\u6240\u5907\u67091000\u5f20\u5e8a\u4f4d\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

10. 2008\u5e74\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u8fc7\u69df\u5dde\u653f\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9a6c\u6700\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8f6c\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u9a6c\u6700\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5ec9\u6d01\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u900f\u660e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u603b\u7a3d\u67e5\u53f8\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8868\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n

11. \u6211\u4eec\u5411\u69df\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u95ee\u8d23\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u575a\u5b88\u8fd9\u4efd\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u6216\u5c0f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u62db\u6807\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6240\u6709\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u751f\u610f\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u751f\u610f\u6765\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n

12. \u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece2008\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u76c8\u4f59\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c2008\u81f32015\u5e74\uff0c8\u5e74\u6765\u7d2f\u79ef\u76c8\u4f595\u4ebf7800\u4e07\uff0c\u8fd8\u9ad8\u4e8e1957\u81f32007\u5e74\uff0c50\u5e74\u6765\u7d2f\u79ef\u76843\u4ebf7300\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u50a8\u5907\u91d1\u4ece10\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u589e\u52a0\u81f318\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u5dde\u5185\u503a\u52a1\u66f4\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8690%\u4e4b\u5de8\u3002 \u660e\u663e\u5730\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u53bb9\u5e74\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u524d\u768450\u5e74\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

13. \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u5e0c\u76df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f3a\u76db\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c42\u53d6\u5e73\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u8017\u8d44\u4e8631\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c23\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u6216\u5f53\u4e2d\u768477%\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5a01\u7701\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u843d\u540e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u6d4e\u8d2b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6210\u957f\u3001\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6709\u6d4e\u8d2b\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u6709\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u628a\u69df\u57ce\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u798f\u5229\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u7231\u69df\u57ce\u5361\u201d\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7231\u69df\u5361\u201d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

14. \u69df\u57ce\u7b97\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6700\u5b9c\u5c45\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8ba9\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u6b64\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u4eab\u53d7\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5b9c\u5c45\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u7eff\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u6570\u7801\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

15. \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u69df\u57ce\u4eba\u6c11\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5361\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u7231\u69df\u57ce\u5361\u201d \uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7231\u69df\u5361\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u6b64\u667a\u80fd\u5361\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u53ca\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u798f\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u5728 I-Sejahtera\u4e0b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u4e4b\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0e\u201c\u6211\u7231\u69df\u57ce\u5361\u201d\u6574\u5408\u53ca\u7cbe\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8ba9\u69df\u57ce\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u62ff\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f20\u5361– \u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u7f6e\u5728\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5361\u6765\u9886\u6b3e\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u798f\u5229\u53ca\u4eab\u7528\u5404\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

16. \u8fd9\u5f20\u201c\u6211\u7231\u69df\u57ce\u5361\u201d\u5bf9\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u5c06\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f80\u540e\u5faa\u8bc1\u51b3\u7b56\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7406\u67e5\u5f97\u8d5b\u52d2\uff08Richard Thaler\uff09\u7684\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u7231\u69df\u5361\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u51fa\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

17. \u69df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u69df\u57ce\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u8d4b\u4e88\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u9879 \u201c\u6211\u7231\u69df\u57ce\u5361\u201d \uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7231\u69df\u5361\u201d\uff09\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u69df\u57ce\u7814\u9662\u7684\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u81f3450\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7231\u69df\u5361\u4ea4\u901a\u5c16\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u642d\u514d\u8d39\u5df4\u58eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

18. \u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u201c\u6211\u7231\u69df\u57ce\u5361\u201d\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u642d\u5df4\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u901a\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u6396\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u516c\u5171\u5df4\u58eb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3002\u57282018\u5e74\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f1a\u9884\u5907\u4e00\u7b141500\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u69df\u57ce\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171\u5df4\u58eb\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u53ca\u508d\u665a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ea4\u901a\u5c16\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u8def\u7ebf\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0e\u69df\u57ce\u5feb\u6377\u901a\uff08Rapid Penang\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u4e00\u4e9b\u8def\u7ebf\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5df4\u58eb\u8def\u9014\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u9891\u5bc6\u53ca\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

19. \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e0e\u69df\u57ce\u5feb\u6377\u901a\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u662f\u9879\u6269\u5145\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5df4\u58eb\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u69df\u57ce\u5feb\u6377\u901a\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u91cf\u3001\u76c8\u5229\u53ca\u4e3a\u69df\u57ce\u5feb\u6377\u901a\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5546\u673a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u5feb\u6377\u901a\u9700\u534f\u52a9\u69df\u57ce\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u5feb\u6377\u901a\u6709\u671b\u627f\u8bfa\u5f15\u8fdb\u591a200\u8f86\u65b0\u5df4\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

20. \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u73b0\u91d1\u5236\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u65b9\u80fd\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ca\u5df4\u58eb\u4e1a\u8005\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u5df4\u58eb\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

21. \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u69df\u5c9b\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u4ece2008\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8017\u8d442100\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u533a\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u5df4\u58eb\uff08free CAT buses\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u8d34\u6bcf\u5929\u8d8a\u6865\u5f80\u8fd4\u5a01\u7701\u53ca\u69df\u5c9b\u897f\u5357\u533a\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u69df\u5c9b\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece2018\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u73af\u5e02\u514d\u8d39\u5df4\u58eb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u76843\u8f86\u589e\u52a0\u52305\u8f86\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u4ece\u6bcf\u5e7466\u4e076000\u4ee4\u5409\u589e\u52a0\u81f3110\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

22. \u69df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u69df\u5dde\u4ea4\u901a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u66f9\u89c2\u53cb\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u69df\u57ce\u4ea4\u901a\u201d– \u4e00\u4e2a\u56ca\u62ec\u4ea4\u901a\u7b56\u5212\u5458\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u53ca\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7b56\u5212\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u7b51<\/strong><\/p>\n

23. \u69df\u57ce\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u5730\u548c\u516c\u56ed\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u5982\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u3001\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u8def\u65c1\u7684\u957f\u6905\u751a\u81f3\u540e\u5df7\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u9047\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u90bb\u5c45\u3001\u719f\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u6216\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u5e74\u8f7b\u592b\u5987\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8e52\u8dda\u5b66\u6b65\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u73a9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u957f\u8f88\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u65e9\u6668\u953b\u70bc\u3002\u8fd9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u533a\u88ab\u578b\u5851\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

24. 2017\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u53ca\u7a7a\u5730\u673a\u6784\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u69df\u57ce\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u548c\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u69df\u57ce\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u69df\u57ce\u516c\u56ed\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u8d70\u5eca\u3002<\/p>\n

25. \u845b\u5c3c\u6c34\u5cb8\u662f\u69df\u5c9b\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8ba9\u6c11\u4f17\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u586b\u571f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u845b\u5c3c\u6c34\u5cb8\u5360\u573060\u4ea9\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u5c06\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u6d77\u6ee8\u4f11\u95f2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u69df\u57ce\uff1a 4500\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5c06\u69df\u57ce\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u8f66\u5dde<\/strong><\/p>\n

26. \u6211\u57282016\u5e74\u66fe\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u8f66\u5dde\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u69df\u57ce\u811a\u8f66\u9053\u89c4\u5212\u84dd\u56fe\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u8f66\u8d70\u5eca\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u3001\u5168\u957f39.3\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6cbf\u6d77\u811a\u8f66\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u8854\u63a5\u4e1c\u5317\u53bf\u4e39\u7ed2\u9053\u5149\u7684\u6d77\u5ce1\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u81f3\u897f\u5357\u53bf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u603b\u8017\u8d444500\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u811a\u8f66\u4e0e\u884c\u4eba\u6865\u201d\uff08spiral bridges\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c21.2\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u811a\u8f66\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

27. \u63a8\u5e7f\u9a91\u811a\u8f66\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u69df\u57ce\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c06\u8ba9\u5dde\u5185\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u811a\u8f66\u5e97\u53ca\u5496\u5561\u9986\u4e1a\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u6765\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u5dde\u5185\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u829b\u822c\u5192\u8d77\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9986\u53ca\u811a\u8f66\u5e97\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f53\u80b2\u56e2\u7ed3\u4eba\u6c11\uff1a2\u4ebf7500\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u6253\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u6838\u5fc3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5efa\u902082\u4e2a\u65b0\u7fbd\u7403\u573a\u548c4\u4e2a\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6cf3\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n

28. \u4ece\u5df2\u6545\u62ff\u7763\u5e84\u53cb\u660e\u3001\u5df2\u6545\u62ff\u7763\u5e84\u53cb\u826f\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u62ff\u7763\u674e\u5b97\u4f1f\u53ca\u9648\u70b3\u987a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7fbd\u7403\u51a0\u519b\u9009\u624b\u90fd\u6df1\u53d7\u4eba\u6c11\u7231\u6234\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u7fbd\u7403\u6210\u4e3a\u7ade\u6280\u4f53\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ca\u69df\u57ce\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

29. \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e6\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5174\u5efa2\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7fbd\u7403\u9986\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e94\u6761\u8def\uff088\u4e2a\u7fbd\u7403\u573a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bee\u7403\u573a\uff09\u548c\u53cc\u6eaa\u69df\u6994\uff0812\u4e2a\u7fbd\u7403\u573a\uff09\u3002\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u4e5f\u5c06\u8017\u8d442200\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5728\u5361\u5df4\u661f\u5927\u9053\u5174\u5efa\u69df\u57ce\u7fbd\u7403\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u62e5\u670916\u4e2a\u7fbd\u7403\u573a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8017\u8d44250\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7fbd\u7403\u9986\u5c06\u5750\u843d\u5728\u5a01\u5357\u6b66\u5409\u73ed\u5353\uff0c\u62e5\u67096\u4e2a\u7fbd\u7403\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

30. \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u5efa\u9020\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u6cf3\u6c60\u548c30\u4e2a\u7fbd\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u5927\u7ea66\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u603b\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u69df\u5dde\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u67654\u5e74\u589e\u52a04\u4e2a\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u548c82\u4e2a\u7fbd\u7403\u573a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u69df\u5c9b\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5df2\u82b1\u8d392\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5728\u6e56\u5185\u5efa\u902010\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7fbd\u7403\u573a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6cf3\u6c60<\/p>\n

31. \u5728\u5927\u5c71\u811a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u8054\u8d44700\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u52fe\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u8d44 250\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u63d0\u5347\u9c7c\u6c60\u8def\u7684\u8ff7\u4f60\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

32. \u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u5cc7\u592e\u5cc7\u9c81\u73ed\u53f0\u60f9\u96c5\u533a\u8017\u8d441\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ba4\u5185\u811a\u8f66\u573a\u9986\uff08velodrome\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6cf3\u6c60\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9732\u5929\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

33. \u4f53\u80b2\u9664\u4e86\u5e26\u6765\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8de8\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6027\u522b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u7b97\u63d0\u5347\u69df\u57ce\u793e\u533a\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u7bee\u7403\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u8db3\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u793e\u533a\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

34. \u6211\u4e5f\u7559\u610f\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u7ade\u6280\uff08e-sports\uff09\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ade\u6280\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u73a9\u5bb6\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u5728\u69df\u57ce\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u62e8\u51fa100\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u5b50\u7ade\u6280\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad25\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ade\u6280\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u69df\u57ce\u9752\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5dde\u5185\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ade\u6280\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55 – 7500\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u62e8300\u4ee4\u5409\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u672c\u5730\u6280\u804c\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

35. \u69df\u5dde\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u69df\u57ce\u5c06\u900f\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08SMART\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u534f\u52a9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81f4\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u5730\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5bf9\u63a5\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u5cc7\u516d\u62dc\u514d\u7a0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u5174\u5efa2600\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6d25\u8d34\u65b9\u5f0f\u79df\u4e88\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728150\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7acb6700\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6751\uff0c\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u552e\u4e88\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

36. \u69df\u57ce\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5c06\u5f00\u529e\u201c\u69df\u57ce\u9886\u8896\u5b66\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u5f15\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u9886\u8896\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u62e8\u6b3e100\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u4e88\u8fd9\u9879\u63d0\u5347\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u518d\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u8bad\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u7801\u672a\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u62e8\u6b3e200\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5f00\u529e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6280\u804c\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6280\u804c\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

37. \u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u624d\u89c6\u4eba\u624d\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u5206\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\u60271000\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u6d25\u8d34\u7ed9\u521a\u5165\u8bfb\u5168\u9a6c\u672c\u5730\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u7684\u69df\u57ce\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86AIMST\u3001\u5b8f\u613f\u5f00\u653e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u62c9\u66fc\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u62c9\u66fc\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u82e5\u98de\u8d74\u4e1c\u9a6c\u6c99\u5df4\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5c31\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u5b50\u5219\u53ef\u83b7\u5f971200\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u672c\u5730\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u5165\u5b66\u6d25\u8d34\u81ea2008\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5df2\u62e8\u51fa2000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u67092\u4e071675\u540d\u5b66\u5b50\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n

38. \u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u69df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ece2018\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5206\u53d1\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u201d 300\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u7ed9\u4e88\u8fdb\u5165\u672c\u5730\u6280\u804c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u62e8\u51fa200\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u4f9b\u662f\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u7528\u3002
\n39. \u69df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u69df\u5dde\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u9057\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c2300\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u53f6\u7956\u610f\u5927\u697c\u63d0\u4f9b1\u4e073000\u5e73\u65b9\u5c3a\u7684\u79df\u8d41\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u8d34\u79df\u91d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5171\u540c\u534f\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8fbe94%\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u671b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u79d1\u5b66\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b63\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u69df\u57ce\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u542f\u53d1\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u8fd9\u680b\u7ffb\u65b0\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u5927\u697c\u4e5f\u662f\u69df\u57ce\u79d1\u5b66\u5496\u5561\u9986\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u8da3\u5473\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u5e7f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff08STEM\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

40. \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u9762\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\uff1f\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6570\u7801\u548c\u751f\u7269\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u63a5\u8f68\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

41. \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u201c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u738b\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u3002\u69df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u62e8\u51fa200\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u6210\u7acb\u69df\u5dde\u7535\u8111\u7f16\u7801\u73ed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u53f6\u7956\u610f\u5927\u697c\u69df\u57ce\u5496\u5561\u79d1\u5b66\u9986\u6267\u884c\u3002\u9884\u8ba111\u4e078000\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u63d0\u65e9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

42. \u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6295\u8d446200\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5728\u69df\u5dde\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684STEM\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5361\u5df4\u661f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u5706\u9876\u79d1\u5b66\u9986\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u6570\u7801\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u79d1\u5b66\u5496\u5561\u9986\u53ca\u69df\u57ce\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u5c55\u3002\u53e6\u589e200\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u6210\u7acb\u7f16\u7801\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u8017\u8d441080\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u8bbe\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u95f4\u69df\u57ce\u6570\u7801\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u5c06\u5f15\u9886STEM\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u589e\u52a0\u81f37500\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8017\u8d443000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u7ea2\u706f\u89d2\u827a\u672f\u533a\u53ca400\u4e07KOTAK\u65b0\u5174\u6237\u5916\u793e\u533a\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5e7f\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n

43. \u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u578b\u5851\u4e00\u5ea7\u56fd\u9645\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u6027\u683c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u7684\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u8d1d\u58f3\u3002\u773c\u89c1\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u827a\u672f\u8282\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8ba9\u69df\u57ce\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8001\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u53c8\u4e00\u6279\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6765\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u201c\u59d0\u5f1f\u5171\u9a91\u201d\u7684\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u6765\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u66f4\u662f\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u69df\u5dde\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u6539\u53d8\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

44. \u69df\u57ce\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u60f3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u69df\u57ce\u6587\u521b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u7684\u7ea2\u706f\u89d2\u4e00\u72479.2\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u5173\u827a\u672f\u533a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8017\u8d443\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u7ea2\u706f\u89d2\u827a\u672f\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u57ce\u3002 <\/p>\n

45. \u7ea2\u706f\u89d2\u827a\u672f\u533a\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u96c6\u827a\u672f\u753b\u5eca\u3001\u6587\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7279\u533a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u827a\u672f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u827a\u672f\u4e66\u5e97\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7528\u54c1\u5e97\u3001\u88f1\u753b\u548c\u5feb\u9012\u7b49\u914d\u5957\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u768410\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u57ce\u5e02\u6982\u5ff5 – \u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u57ce\u3002\u7ea2\u706f\u89d2\u827a\u672f\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u69df\u57ce\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

46. KOTAK\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5361\u5df4\u661f\u5927\u9053\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u6237\u5916\u793e\u533a\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u5e7f\u573a\u5c06\u6db5\u76d658\u4e2a\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u53ca\u5728\u5730\u9a6c\u6765\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6709\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u8017\u8d44400\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u69df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u79df\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e1a\u8005\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708600\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u5305\u542b\u6c34\u7535\uff09\u79df\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

300\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u53e4\u8ff9\u7ffb\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca100\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u5c0f\u5370\u5ea6\u8857\u533a\u79cd\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\uff08\u6bcd\u91d1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

47. \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f1a\u62e8\u6b3e100\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u79cd\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5c0f\u5370\u5ea6\u8857\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u69df\u5c9b\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u4e5f\u5c06\u65a5\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b22\u8fce\u62f1\u95e8\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u5370\u5ea6\u5546\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u8d44\u52a9\u76f8\u5173\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u5c55\u73b0\u69df\u5dde\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

48. \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u4e16\u9057\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b300\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u8001\u5c4b\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53e4\u8ff9\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6574\u4fee\u548c\u4fee\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9f13\u52b1\u90a3\u4e9b\u613f\u610f\u4ee5\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u91d1\u989d\u51fa\u79df\u623f\u5c4b\u7ed9\u957f\u671f\u79df\u6237\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

49. \u69df\u5c9b\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5df2\u7ecf\u65a5\u8d44562\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u6c55\u5934\u8857\u516d\u680b\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u79df\u7ed9\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u827a\u5320\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u884c\u4e1a\u4e1a\u8005\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u62e8963\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5728\u8282\u5e86\u4ee5\u53ca\u5165\u9057\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

50. \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u5174\u90fd\u57fa\u91d1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08Hindu Endowment Board\uff09\u62e8\u51fa\u7684110\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5e38\u5e74\u62e8\u6b3e\u5c06\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u653e\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u6cd5\u5b9a\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7531\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e2d\u8def\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u680b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u53e4\u8ff9\u5f0f\u5174\u90fd\u5e99\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5370\u5ea6\u9910\u5385\u4e5f\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u95f4\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u8425\u4e1a\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u9910\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

51. \u6253\u4ece2008\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u5df2\u53d1\u653e\u51713000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7ed9\u5dde\u5185\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b97\u6559\u573a\u6240\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u62e8\u5730\u7ed9\u6559\u5802\u53ca\u795e\u5e99\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u5b89\u90a6\u60f9\u60f9\u9884\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u9762\u79ef20\u82f1\u4ea9\u3001\u517132\u683c\u7684\u5730\u76ae\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b97\u6559\u7528\u9014\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u5cc7\u90fd\u4ea4\u6e7e\u9884\u5907\u591a\u4e00\u7247\u9762\u79ef50\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u5730\u76ae\u4f9b\u4f9b\u5404\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7533\u8bf7\u8d2d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

52. \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u5dde\u5185\u7684\u534e\u5c0f\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6de1\u5c0f\u53ca\u72ec\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u5730\u76ae\u3002\u4ece2010\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5dde\u5185120\u591a\u6240\u534e\u6821\u6bcf\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97850\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c28\u6240\u6de1\u5c0f\u5219\u6bcf\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97200\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u613f\u610f\u62e8\u5730\u7ed9\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5174\u5efa\u9996\u95f4\u6de1\u7c73\u5c14\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8017\u8d446\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u63a8\u52a8\u69df\u57ce\u5065\u5eb7\u5361\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u60e0\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u4e8e5000\u4ee4\u5409\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n

53. \u8bba\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5dde\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u798f\u5229\u5dde\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u81ea2008\u5e74\u6267\u653f\u69df\u5dde\u81f32016\u5e74\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u62e8\u51fa4\u4ebf1200\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u73b0\u91d1\u7ed9\u69df\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u548c\u96f6\u8d2a\u6c61\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5347\u6597\u5e02\u6c11\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

54. \u5065\u5eb7\u5c31\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u8d39\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5360\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ece2018\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u69df\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Program Penang Sihat\uff09\uff0c\u60e0\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u51655000\u4ee4\u5409\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8005\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u662f5409\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c5000\u4ee4\u5409\u95e8\u69db\u5c06\u80fd\u8ba9\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u9636\u7ea7\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n

55. \u53d7\u60e0\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5b58\u503c300\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u6211\u7231\u69df\u57ce\u5361\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u95e8\u8bca\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u836f\u7269\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u9650\u989d\u4e3a50\u4ee4\u5409\u3002 \u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u4e8e2500\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u5355\u8eab\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u6bcf\u5e74150\u4ee4\u5409\u5b58\u503c\u533b\u836f\u8d39\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u770b\u8bca\u9650\u989d\u540c\u6837\u4e3a50\u4ee4\u5409\u3002.<\/p>\n

56. \u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u5065\u5eb7\u5361\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u4e00\u65e6\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u770b\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u592a\u62c5\u5fc3\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u533b\u836f\u8d39\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u5230\u79bb\u5bb6\u8fdc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8bca\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

57. \u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u60e0\u53ca19\u4e075000\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u82b1\u8d396\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u536b\u751f\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u69df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u51cf\u5c11\u836f\u5242\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c06\u9884\u7b97\u4ece2017\u5e74\u76849\u4ebf5000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u51cf\u5c11\u52302018\u76849\u4ebf3100\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c<\/p>\n

58. 35\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u514d\u8d39\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u903e1\u4e07\u540d\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u5c06\u62e8\u51fa320\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230\u4e862020\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u67093\u4e07\u540d\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n

1500\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u80b2\u63f4\u52a9\u7ed9\u4e88\u5728\u804c\u5988\u5988<\/strong><\/p>\n

59. \u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6b32\u8fc8\u5411\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8d85\u8fc765%\u3002\u69df\u5dde\u5973\u6027\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u53ea\u670958%\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u5728\u804c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u6388\u6743\u53ca\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u51fa\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

60. \u4ece2018\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u670960\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4ecb\u4e8e\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u81f36\u5c81\u7684\u5728\u804c\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97300\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u69df\u5dde\u7ea6\u67095\u4e07\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u540d1\u540d\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8ba9\u69df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u57282018\u5e74\u627f\u62c51500\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e50\u9f84\u4eba\u58eb\u56de\u9988\u91d1\u4e0e\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u56de\u9988\u91d1\u4ece100\u4ee4\u5409\u589e\u52a0\u81f3130\u4ee4\u5409<\/strong><\/p>\n

61. \u4e50\u9f84\u4eba\u58eb100\u4ee4\u5409\u56de\u9988\u8ba1\u5212\u4e88\u5e74\u8fc760\u5c81\u7684\u4e50\u9f84\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u69df\u57ce\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53cd\u8d2a\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u622a\u81f32017\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u670919\u4e073823\u540d\u4e50\u9f84\u4eba\u58eb\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5c06\u8fd12000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u653e\u4e88\u6709\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u4e50\u9f84\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u542c\u53d6\u4e86\u5404\u754c\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4ece\u539f\u6709\u7684100\u4ee4\u5409\u63d0\u9ad830%\u81f3130\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c5\u6bcf\u5e74\u989d\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u7684600\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

62. \u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c1\u4e07478\u540d\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u8eab\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u539f\u6709\u7684100\u4ee4\u5409\u56de\u9988\u91d1\u4e5f\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u81f3130\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u8eab\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u56de\u9988\u91d1\u4eca\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e8\u51fa110\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53d1\u653e\u6570\u989d\u63d0\u9ad830%\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u5c06\u989d\u5916\u589e\u52a033\u4e075000\u4ee4\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c41\u514d\u5c0f\u8d29\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5c4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5c4b\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u95e8\u724c\u7a0e. <\/strong><\/p>\n

63. \u7f8e\u98df\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e86\u69df\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u8d29\u4eec\u8ba9\u69df\u5dde\u7684\u8857\u5934\u7f8e\u98df\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4f73\u30022015\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7269\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c0f\u8d29\uff0c\u7ecf\u5546\u8005\u548c\u591c\u5e02\u644a\u5c0f\u8d29\u53d7\u5230\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

64. \u4e3a\u51cf\u8f7b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a2018\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8c41\u514d\u751f\u610f\u6267\u7167\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f2\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7ea650\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba92\u4e079000\u540d\u5c0f\u8d29\u548c\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u8c41\u514d\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0a\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u540d\u5c0f\u8d29\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6570\u76ee\u867d\u7136\u5c0f\u4f46\u662f\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f – \u6211\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u60a8\u3002<\/p>\n

65. \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b2000\u4e2a\u201c\u6211\u7231\u69df\u57ce\u201d\u5e10\u68da\u7ed9\u9732\u5929\u644a\u683c\u7684\u5c0f\u8d29\u4eec\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u7ea660\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

66. \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5168\u9762\u8c41\u514d\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5c4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5c4b\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u95e8\u724c\u7a0e\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8005\u7701\u4e0b\u652f\u4ed8\u69df\u5c9b\u5e02\u653f\u5385890\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u548c\u5a01\u7701\u5e02\u653f\u5c40600\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9aa8\u75db\u70ed\u75c7\u7684\u5a01\u80c1 \u2013 \u5168\u9762\u6d88\u706d\u9ed1\u6591\u868a\uff08CAT) <\/strong><\/p>\n

67. \u5f88\u660e\u786e\u5730\uff0c\u9aa8\u75db\u70ed\u75c7\u5982\u4eca\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u69df\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u30022017\u5e74\u999610\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u5171\u670913\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9aa8\u75db\u70ed\u75c7\u3002\u8fd9\u6570\u76ee\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc72016\u5e74\u5168\u5e7412\u4eba\u56e0\u9aa8\u75db\u70ed\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

68. \u56e0\u9aa8\u75db\u70ed\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6ca1\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u548c\u91c7\u53d6\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u9aa8\u75db\u70ed\u75c7\u3002\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7528\u7845\u8c37\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f3\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u4e5f\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u9aa8\u75db\u70ed\u75c7\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

69. \u8fd9\u9879\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u6d88\u706d\u9ed1\u6591\u868a\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u8017\u8d4442\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u547d\u3002\u69df\u5dde\u662f\u5168\u9a6c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5dde\u5c5e\u3002\u82e5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u675c\u7edd\u9aa8\u75db\u70ed\u75c7\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u62e8\u51fa10\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7ed9\u536b\u751f\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6c9f\u901a\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002109\u652f\u201c\u6c9f\u901a\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u843d\u5b9e\u201c\u5168\u9762\u6d88\u706d\u9ed1\u6591\u868a\u201d\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6c34\u60a3\u9632\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n

70. \u81ea2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u69df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6339\u6ce8\u4e865\u4ebf3100\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u60a3\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec2017\u5e74\u69df\u5dde\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u4e2d\u6240\u5ba3\u5e03\u76842\u4ebf2000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u76841\u4ebf5000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7531\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u76845000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7531\u69df\u5dde\u4f9b\u6c34\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u88c5\u8bbe\u4ece\u4e9a\u4f9d\u6de1\u81f3\u76f4\u843d\u5df4\u5df7\u6c34\u575d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7ba1\u3002\u4f59\u4e0b\u76842000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e02\u653f\u5c40\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u505a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u6c34\u60a3\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53d7\u4fc3\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u69df\u6994\u6cb3\u7684\u6cbb\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u9020\u6210\u69df\u5c9b\u53d1\u751f\u95ea\u7535\u6c34\u707e\u7684\u4e3b\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

71. 2017\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u675c\u82cf\u82ae\u53f0\u98ce\u5c3e\u8f7b\u626b\u69df\u57ce\uff0c\u8ba9\u69df\u57ce\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u3002\u4e9a\u4f9d\u6de1\u6c34\u575d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5185\u5f55\u5f97270\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u96e8\u91cf\u7adf\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0b\u5b8c\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u96e8\u503e\u76c6\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e9a\u4f9d\u6de1\u6c34\u575d\u7684\u84c4\u6c34\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u665a\u5185\u4ece74%\u4e00\u8def\u98d9\u5347\u5230100%\u5168\u6ee1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u69df\u6994\u6cb3\u7684\u6cbb\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u675c\u7edd\u6c34\u60a3\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u804c\u662f\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53d7\u4fc3\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u5de5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u69df\u6994\u6cb3\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

72. \u9762\u5bf9\u90a3\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u6c34\u60a3\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u51fa250\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u8fdb\u884c33\u9879\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u6cbb\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u6c34\u60a3\u7684\u53d7\u707e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u69df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u62e8\u51fa300\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5e94\u6025\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u6237\u53d7\u707e\u5bb6\u5ead\u83b7400\u4ee4\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

73. \u69df\u5c9b\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u53ca\u5a01\u7701\u5e02\u653f\u5c40\u5c06\u62e8\u51fa2000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u9879\u6cbb\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u6c11\u623f\u5c4b<\/strong><\/p>\n

74. \u69df\u57ce\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u900f\u8fc7\u69df\u5dde\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u5168\u69df5\u53bf\u768417\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5174\u5efa2\u4e077230\u95f4\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c4b\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57282008\u81f32017\u5e74\u8fd910\u5e74\u95f4\u900f\u8fc7\u69df\u5dde\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u5174\u5efa\u4e862\u4e074227\u95f4\u5ec9\u4ef7\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5c4b\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u5230\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u768410\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u5174\u5efa\u4e865145\u95f4\u5ec9\u4ef7\u53ca\u4e2d\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd4\u73b0\u4efb\u5e0c\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u5c11\u4e865\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

75. \u5cc7\u90fd\u4ea4\u6e7e\u7684\u6842\u82b1\u57ce\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c4b\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u5efa\u7ae3\u3002\u5927\u5c71\u811a\u7684\u7518\u699cTok Suboh\u5c06\u5174\u5efa39\u5ea7\u7518\u699c\u5c4b\uff0c\u5a01\u5357\u7684\u7518\u699cKepala Gajah\u5c06\u5174\u5efa41\u5ea7\u7518\u699c\u5c4b\uff0c\u9884\u6599\u5404\u5c06\u8017\u8d44450\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5c06\u8017\u8d44460\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u4e8e\u5a01\u5357\u7684Murai Jaya\u82b1\u56ed\u5174\u5efa\u517136\u5355\u4f4d\u76843\u5c42\u697c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n

76. \u9057\u61be\u5730\uff0c\u82e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u677e\u7ed1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c4b\u8ba1\u5212\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c4b\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u8ba1\u5212\u4ecd\u7136\u7a7a\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u5f97\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u9996\u5ea6\u8d2d\u5c4b\u8005\u5982\u6b32\u8d2d\u4e7030\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u4ee5\u4e0b\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u4e88\u7279\u522b\u901a\u878d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c38\u7eed\u6027 \u2013 1000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7528\u4ee5\u5c71\u5761\u6574\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n

77. \u69df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u548c\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5f00\u5c55\u6551\u707e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5178\u8303\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a81\u7136\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

78. \u9664\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u5904\u7406\u73af\u5883\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u62e8\u6b3e1000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7528\u4e8e\u5c71\u5761\u6574\u6cbb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u5c55\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u975e\u6cd5\u52a1\u519c\u3002\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u574d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u672a\u53d1\u5c55\u5730\u533a\u3002\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4e5f\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u975e\u6cd5\u8015\u79cd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5219\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u3002.<\/p>\n

79. 10\u670821\u65e5\u5f53\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u5730\u574d\u584c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b97\u707e\u96be\u6000\u7591\u662f\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u8fc7\u5931\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5730\u4e8b\u6545\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u5730\u4e3b\u7ba1\u548c\u53e6\u591610\u540d\u5916\u7c4d\u5de5\u4eba\u4e27\u547d\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6c11\u4f17\u514d\u8d39\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8087\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u5730\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u987e\u95ee\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u516c\u5e03\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u4e14\u8ba9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u88c1\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5efa\u5728\u5c71\u5761\u8fd8\u662f\u5e73\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u9020\u6210\u574d\u584c\u4e0e\u5426\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5df4\u5239<\/strong><\/p>\n

80. \u5efa\u9020\u8f7b\u5feb\u94c1\u3001\u5df4\u58eb\u3001\u6c34\u4e0a\u5fb7\u58eb\u548c\u6e21\u8f6e\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u662f\u51cf\u7f13\u69df\u5dde\u4ea4\u901a\u963b\u585e\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5f53\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u9971\u53d7\u585e\u8f66\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u57282018\u5e74\u62e8\u51fa6120\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7ed9\u4e88\u9053\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd42017\u5e74\u62e8\u51fa\u76844230\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

81. \u73b0\u6709\u76842\u4e2a\u5df4\u5239\u5c06\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u82b1\u8d392\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u811a\u65e7\u5df4\u5239\u548c1300\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u8bd7\u5e03\u6717\u518d\u4e5f\u5df4\u5239\u3002<\/p>\n

82. Think City\u6b63\u4fee\u590d\u5eb7\u534e\u4e3d\u5821\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39100\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5728\u57ce\u5821\u56db\u5468\u91cd\u5efa1\u7c73\u957f\u62a4\u57ce\u58d5\u6c9f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u80fd\u57282018\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u524d\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e86\u795d10\u5468\u5e74\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0a\u91cd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559 <\/strong><\/p>\n

83. \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u4ece2017\u5e74\u76845000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f32018\u5e74\u76845300\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u81ea2008\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u603b\u989d\u4e3a5530\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u5f81\u7528\u571f\u5730\u548c\u62e8\u5730\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97175\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u62e8\u6b3e\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6570\u989d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9175\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u662f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u5ffd\u89c6\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u6570\u989d\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u7528175\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5236\u9020\u8bfd\u8c24\u548c\u8c0e\u8a00\u6307\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u53cd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n

84. \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece2008\u5e74\u8d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e8\u51fa4\u4ebf5700\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e2008\u5e74\u524d\u540c\u671f\u76842\u4ebf4900\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e8684%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a6c\u534e\u69df\u5dde\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\u6211\u53cd\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u62ff\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u7968\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u5e2e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eb2\u5deb\u7edf\u9886\u8896\u5374\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u53cd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u624d\u5bf9\uff1f<\/p>\n

85. \u6211\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u69df\u5dde\u6e05\u771f\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u53cd\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u69df\u5dde\u6e05\u771f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ece2008\u5e74\u7684\u4ece\u96f6\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u69df\u5dde\u6e05\u771f\u67a2\u7ebd\u5171\u5438\u5f154\u4ebf2800\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8bae\u5458\u62ff\u7763\u963f\u90fd\u9a6c\u70c8\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u606d\u8d3a\u4ed6\uff01\u8ba9\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u69df\u5dde\u5e0c\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u534e\u88d4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5deb\u88d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5370\u88d4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u8d2a\u6c61\uff0c\u53cd\u4e00\u9a6c\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u53cd\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5c06\u57282017\u5e74\u524d\u6536\u52302000\u4ee4\u5409\u5956\u52b1\u91d1<\/p>\n

86. \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u73cd\u60dc\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u658b\u8282\u5df2\u53d1\u653e0.75\u6708\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8bae\u51b3\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u653e2000\u4ee4\u5409\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\u7ed9\u7eaa\u5f8b\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5dde\u79d8\u4e66\u62ff\u7763\u65af\u91cc\u9274\u5b9a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u8005\u5219\u5c06\u83b7\u5f971000\u4ee4\u5409\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\uff0c\u69df\u5c9b\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u3001\u5a01\u7701\u5e02\u653f\u5c40\u3001\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e4b\u90e8\u95e8\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

87. \u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u534e\u6587\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97300\u4ee4\u5409\u7279\u522b\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\uff0c\u8bf5\u7ecf\u5e08\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u79c1\u57ab\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6559\u5e08\u5219\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97200\u4ee4\u5409\u7279\u522b\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u658b\u8282\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

88. \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u611f\u8c22\u6267\u6cd5\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u7687\u5bb6\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u6d88\u62ef\u961f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6240\u6709\u534f\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\u69df\u5dde\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u69df\u57ce2030\u5e74 – \u547d\u8fd0\u6539\u53d8\u8005\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u6539\u53d8\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n

89. \u81ea2008\u5e743\u6708\u6267\u653f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u5e0c\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b2c10\u6b21\u63d0\u5448\u69df\u57ce\u5dde\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u69df\u57ce\u4eba\u59d4\u6258\u6cbb\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5dde\u5c5e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u500d\u611f\u8363\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n

90. \u5f80\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7559\u4e0b\u66f4\u597d\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u69df\u57ce\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u5f97\u5bfb\u6c42\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u6539\u53d8\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

91. \u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5171\u67095\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u6c38\u7eed\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

92. \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u575a\u82e5\u78d0\u77f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u5f80\u540e\u591a\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u5c55\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\u5168\u9a6c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u6570\u636e\/\u5a01\u817e\u7535\u5b50\uff08Western Digital\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u51fa\u53e3200\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u5c45\u5168\u9a6c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u9a6c\u603b\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u76842.3%\u3002\u800c\u5168\u9a6c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u535a\u901a\u7535\u5b50\uff08Broadcom\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u51fa\u53e3\u4e86700\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5168\u9a6c\u603b\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u76848%\u3002<\/p>\n

93. \u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6295\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u81ea2015\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e8\u51fa2000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u8bbe\u7acb\u69df\u57ce\u672a\u6765\u57fa\u91d1\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u5174\u90fd\u57fa\u91d1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u53ca\u5dde\u79d8\u4e66\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5927\u4e13\u6df1\u9020\u3002 <\/p>\n

94. \u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u667a\u56ca\u69df\u57ce\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e13\u624d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u69df\u57ce\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u69df\u57ce\u4e43\u81f3\u5927\u9a6c\u4ee5\u771f\u51ed\u5b9e\u636e\u62df\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

95. \u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u827a\u672f\u8282\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u6587\u5b66\u8282\u3001In-Between\u827a\u672f\u8282\u3001\u53ca\u69df\u57ce\u7235\u58eb\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u7b49\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u57ce\u66f4\u5177\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u5927\u76db\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u6e38\u5ba2\u6765\u671d\u5723\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8282\u5e86\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u904d\u5e03\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e02\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u5728\u69df\u5dde\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u8ba9\u69df\u5dde\u66f4\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

96. \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u89c1\u8bc1\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u6f14\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u800c\u57282017\u5e74\u76849\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u906d\u9022\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ec2\u6cb1\u5927\u96e8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u96e8\u91cf\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6765\u5e94\u4ed8\u6b64\u7b49\u5de8\u53d8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u82b1\u8d39\u5341\u6765\u4ebf\u53bb\u5174\u5efa\u6d77\u5824\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u6751\u5e84\u4ece\u4f4e\u6d3c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u642c\u8fc1\u51fa\u53bb\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5927\u5b63\u98ce\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u9762\u5bf9\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u4e00\u9047\u4e4b\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\uff1f\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\u505a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5927\u54c9\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

97. \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u53ca\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u6c38\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u69df\u57ce\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f97\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u6216\u907f\u514d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e2017\u5e749\u6708\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7b56\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

98. 2016\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u53bf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5168\u5dde\u6392\u6c34\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u6392\u6c34\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u4e2d\u3001\u5a01\u5357\u548c\u897f\u5357\u53bf\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86145\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5a01\u5317\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u53bf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u62e8\u51fa\u4e86170\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

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101. \u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7b2c14\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u9884\u795d\u5404\u4f4d\u5728\u6765\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u80fd\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\u3002\u6211\u7337\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5448\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u91cd\u70b9\u90fd\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u8d2a\u6c61\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u5c55\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u679c\u578b\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u8981\u8ba9\u69df\u57ce\u5f80\u4e0a\u518d\u5347\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5177\u521b\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\u7684\u5dde\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n

102. \u8fd9\u9879\u5347\u6597\u5e02\u6c11\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e00\u76f4\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6000\u666e\u901a\u5e02\u4e95\u4eba\u6c11\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u7684\u58eb\u53f8\u673a\u53ca\u6821\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684600\u4ee4\u5409\u653f\u5e9c\u6d25\u8d34\u5230\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u592b\u6bcf\u5e74\u76841200\u4ee4\u5409\u653f\u5e9c\u6d25\u8d34\u3001\u4ece\u5355\u4eb2\u5988\u5988\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u804c\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u6280\u804c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e0c\u76df\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7686\u81f4\u529b\u798f\u6cfd\u5dde\u5185\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

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104. \u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5165\u534e\u6587\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u9635\u6210\u5458\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u79df\u501f\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u793c\u5802\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u673a\u5173\u3002\u56fd\u9635\u5dde\u8bae\u5458\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u83b7\u5f974\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u62d2\u7edd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u53a2\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u62e8\u6b3e\u5374\u88ab\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u8981\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

105. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5bf9\u56fd\u9635\u505a\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u69df\u57ce\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u804c\u8d23\u53bb\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u6709\u3001\u6c11\u6cbb\u3001\u6c11\u4eab\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

106. \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u69df\u57ce\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6597\u5347\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u7740\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u53ca\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u6211\u634d\u536b\u4f60\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Preamble – \u201cA budget for the many\u201d is our value statement which reflects the core values of the Pakatan Harapan Penang state government. It is the ordinary people, the men and women on the streets, working families that we must take care of. We must futureproof our people\u2019s lives so that they are not left …<\/p>\n

Belanjawan Marhaen: A Budget For The Many (e\/m\/c)<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5771"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5771"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5773,"href":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5771\/revisions\/5773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/limguaneng.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}