Speech By Penang Chief Minister And DAP Secretary-General Lim Guan Eng At Merton College, Oxford University, England On 28 May 2013.<\/p>\n
A Stronger Pakatan Rakyat Means A Stronger Future For Democracy, Justice, Freedom, Integrity And Performance-Based Culture In Malaysia. 2. Many people have asked, what are the implications of Pakatan winning 51% of the popular vote? Will it lead to a more unstable BN government since Najib is being seen as a minority Prime Minister leading a minority government? Will there be a \u2018Malaysian Spring\u2019 as a result of the on-going protests against the election results? Yes there will be a Malaysian spring but a peaceful one, sprung for a common cause to free Malaysia from poverty, ignorance, fear and corruption.<\/p>\n 3. I will not dispute the fact that Najib is a minority Prime Minister leading a minority government because no-where else in the world, in a democratic country using a First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) system, would a party win 51% of the votes but end up with only 40% of the seats. By any standards, the party which wins a majority of the vote would win an even greater % of seats. Only in Malaysia, because of the unfair delineation exercise, would a party which won a majority of votes can end up with less than a majority of seats. Perhaps, this is what BN means by \u201cMalaysia Boleh\u201d.<\/p>\n 4. And yet there BN leaders who defy logic by disputing even that PR won the elections or that winning the popular vote does not matter at all. But how can that be so when democracy is about the majority ruling over the minority and respecting the rights of the minority? Democracy can not be about the minority ruling the majority. Neither can it be compared to a badminton match. <\/p>\n Democracy Is Not A Badminton Match or about the Minority Ruling The Majority.<\/strong><\/p>\n 5. Even in a badminton match, every set is given equal weightage. But for BN there is no equal weightage for every seat because some seats like Kapar(160,000 votes) have nearly 10 times more weight than Putrajaya(17,000 votes) and yet each has only a value of one seat. If Malaysian election system was played like a badminton game, the PR badminton player would have to win 10 sets to every set won by BN.<\/p>\n 6. The Minister for Home Affairs must be pretending to be mad when he asks Malaysians who do not agree with the injustice of the electoral system to leave the country. But there is method in his pretence of madness as no one can ask a majority or 51% of the population to leave the country. He wants to frighten the rakyat not to focus on BN losing the popular vote or distract their attention by blaming the Chinese. But how can BN lose 51% of the popular vote when the Chinese constitute only 24%? Are the remainder 27% of the PR voters Bangladeshi? For this reason neither will the people be frightened or lied at or distracted no more. The people know they are the majority and demands poll reforms that are clean, fair and provide a platform that reflect the will of the majority.<\/p>\n 7. The people will not be cowed by the re-arrests of 3 opposition activists or charging many PR leaders in court for sedition. After all, why are those pro-BN who made anti-Chinese remarks not punished?<\/p>\n I reject the contention that the future prospects of the country have been negatively affected by the presence of a stronger opposition. Of course, if Pakatan had taken over, I would be confident in saying that Malaysia is definitely on the right track to achieving its full potential. But even if we did not achieve our objective of winning Putrajaya, I very much believe that our stronger presence in parliament, together with the 2nd term in office for the state governments of Penang and Selangor, will have a positive impact on the country\u2019s development.<\/p>\n 9. For one, you can be sure that the BN will find it much more difficult to push through deals that will only benefit their own cronies. When we were only 10% of parliamentarians, it was easier for the BN to push things through, especially since the sheer volume of these kinds of crony contracts was too much for the small group of us in parliament. But now that we are 89 MPs strong, coming from every single state in Malaysia except for Perlis, you can be sure that we will dig up every nook and cranny to make it \u2018hard as hell\u2019 for the BN to push through another \u2018Cows for Condo\u2019 NFC type deal. You can count on MPs such as Rafizi Ramli, Nurul Izzah or Dr Ong Kian Ming and one of your very own Oxonians \u2013 Tony Pua, Mahfuz Omar, and many of the younger MPs to play their duty as check and balance against the BN government.<\/p>\n 10. This is not to say that they will not try. As the whole 1MDB set up has shown, BN will never change its ways. 1MDB, which is nothing better than a slush fund, should be absorbed into Khazanah. This was our proposal in the Pakatan Rakyat Manifesto.<\/p>\n 11. We can already see how policy competition is forcing the BN to respond to Pakatan\u2019s proposals. The first generation Independent Power Producer (IPP) contracts, which are expiring soon, are being renewed at a lower cost because of the spotlight put on them by Pakatan Rakyat. You can see how the BN has been forced to slowly reduce car prices as a result of Pakatan Raykat\u2019s manifesto.<\/p>\n 12. We have already demonstrated that we can govern Penang and Selangor better than the BN. And we have been rewarded with a larger mandate, both in terms of seats as well as our share of votes. In Penang, we increased the number of state seats from 29 to 30 and our popular vote from 58% to 67%. In Selangor, we increase the number of state seats from 36 to 44 and our popular vote from 55% to 59%. We have shown that we can increase our state reserves and at the same time, redistribute financial aid and allocation equitably and transparently.<\/p>\n 13. We will continue to come up with even better ways to govern both states. In the state of Penang, we will continue to find creative ways to fulfil our vision of creating a balance society that is driven by progressive ideas, sustainable private investment and well planned public investment. The creation of the Penang Paradigm, which was launched earlier this year, provides a roadmap which we have and will continue to use in order to demonstrate to the people of Malaysia that this is how Pakatan will govern in Putrajaya.<\/p>\n 14. The process of change and improvement is part and parcel of life. And it is a reality in political life. Human talent can only be built and developed by training and hard work. If America faces a fiscal cliff that threatens the financial health of the world, Malaysia faces a talent cliff that threatens our future economic prosperity.<\/p>\n 15. We need our young and talented to return home to make Malaysia stronger. We know you will return to a Malaysia that is livable and provide equal opportunity for you to prosper. Competition and accountability will make Malaysia a better country that is clean, green, healthy and safe for all to live, work and play in. A stronger Pakatan Rakyat means a stronger future for democracy, justice, freedom, integrity and performance-based culture in Malaysia.<\/p>\n —-BM Version —-<\/p>\n Ucapan Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang merangkap Setiausaha Agung DAP Lim Guan Eng di Merton College, University Oxford, England pada 28 May 2013<\/p>\n Pakatan Rakyat yang lebih kuat memberi harapan kepada masa depan yang lebih cerah bagi demokrasi, keadilan, kebebasan, integriti dan pembudayaan prestasi di Malaysia. 2. Ramai orang telah bertanya, apakah implikasi Pakatan Rakyat memenangi 51% undi popular? Adalah ia akan mengarah kepada kerajaan BN yang lebih tidak stabil berikutan Najib dilihat sebagai seorang Perdana Menteri minoriti mengetuai sebuah kerajaan minoriti? Adakah akan ada \u201cMalaysian Spring\u201d akibat daripada protes yang berterusan terhadap keputusan pilihan raya? Ya, akan ada \u201cMalaysian Spring\u201d tetapi dalam keadaan yang aman, yang lahir atas tujuan yang sama iaitu untuk membebaskan Malaysia daripada kemiskinan, kejahilan, ketakutan dan rasuah.<\/p>\n 3. Saya tidak akan mempertikaikan hakikat bahawa Najib adalah Perdana Menteri minoriti yang mengetuai kerajaan minoriti kerana tidak wujud di dalam dunia, sebuah negara demokratik yang menggunakan sistem \u201cFirst-Past-the-Post\u201d, parti yang berjaya mendapat 51% undi hanya berkesudahan dengan sekadar 40% daripada jumlah kerusi. Dalam apa keadaan sekalipun, parti yang memenangi undi majoriti sepatutnya memenangi peratusan jumlah kerusi yang lebih besar. Hanya di Malaysia, akibat daripada persempadanan yang tidak adil, parti yang memenangi undi majoriti boleh berkesudahan dengan jumlah kerusi yang kurang daripada majoriti. Mungkin ini adalah apa yang BN maksudkan dengan \u201cMalaysia Boleh\u201d.<\/p>\n 4. Begitu pun masih ada pemimpin BN yang menolak logik tersebut dengan mempertikaikan bahawa walaupun Pakatan Rakyat memenangi pilihan raya atau pun memenangi undi popular ia langsung tidak penting. Tetapi bagaimana perkara ini boleh terjadi apabila demokrasi sepatutnya adalah majoriti memerintah minoriti dan menghormati hak-hak minoriti? Demokrasi tidak sepatutnya berakhir dengan minoriti menerajui majoriti. Tidak juga boleh dibandingkan seperti sebuah perlawanan badminton.<\/p>\n Demokrasi Bukan Perlawanan Badminton Atau Minoriti Memerintah Majoriti<\/strong><\/p>\n 5. Dalam perlawanan badminton sekalipun, setiap set diberikan kewajaran yang sama. Tetapi untuk BN, tiada kewajaran untuk setiap kerusi kerana beberapa kerusi seperti Kapar (160,000 undi) mempunyai lebih kurang 10 kali ganda lebih nilai daripada Putrajaya (17,000 undi) tetapi masing- masing mempunyai hanya satu nilai kerusi. Sekiranya sistem pilihanraya di Malaysia disamakan seperti dengan perlawanan badminton, pemain badminton PR perlu memenangi 10 set untuk setiap kerusi yang dimenangi oleh BN.<\/p>\n 6. Menteri Dalam Negeri barangkali berpura-pura marah apabila beliau meminta rakyat Malaysia yang tidak berpuas hati dengan ketidakadilan sistem pilihanraya untuk meninggalkan negara ini. Tetapi ada metod dalam kepura-puraannya kerana tiada sesiapa pun yang boleh menyuruh majoriti atau 51% daripada penduduk untuk meninggalkan negara ini. Beliau hanya mahu menakut-nakutkan rakyat dan tidak mahu meberi tumpuan kepada BN yang kehilangan undi popular dan mengalihkan perhatian mereka dengan menyalahkan masyarakat Cina. Tetapi bagaimana BN boleh kehilangan 51% undi popular apabila masyarakat Cina hanyalah 24% daripada jumlah pengundi? Adakah baki 27% daripada jumlah tersebut terdiri daripada mereka yang mengundi Pakatan Rakyat itu warga Bangladesh? Atas sebab ini tidak akan ada orang yang takut, dibohongi atau dialihkan pandangannya lagi. Rakyat tahu yang merekalah yang merupakan majoriti dan menuntut reformasi pilihanraya supaya bersih, adil dan mampu menyediakan satu platform untuk mencerminkan kehendak majoriti.<\/p>\n 7. Rakyat tidak akan tunduk dengan ancaman penangkapan semula 3 aktivis pembangkang atau mendakwa lebih ramai pemimpin PR di mahkamah kerana menghasut. Mengapa mereka yang pro-BN yang membuat kenyataan anti-Cina tidak dihukum?<\/p>\n 8. Saya menolak pendirian yang mengatakan bahawa prospek masa depan negara akan terjejas dengan kehadiran pembangkang yang kuat. Sudah tentu sekiranya Pakatan mengambil alih, saya yakin untuk menyatakan bahawa Malaysia akan pasti berada di landasan yang betul untuk mencapai potensi yang sepenuhnya. Walaupun kita tidak mencapai matlamat untuk memenangi Putrajaya, saya amat percaya dengan kehadiran Pakatan Rakyat yang lebih kukuh di Parlimen , bersama-sama dengan pengalaman tahun kedua memerintah Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang dan Selangor, akan memberi kesan positif kepada pembangunan negara.<\/p>\n 9. Pertamanya, anda boleh yakin bahawa BN akan lebih sukar untuk menerima tawaran yang hanya akan memberi manfaat kepada kroni-kroni mereka sahaja. Sewaktu kita hanya merupakan 10% daripada ahli parlimen, adalah lebih mudah bagi BN untuk melakukan banyak perkara terutama jenis kontrak kroni yang terlalu banyak untuk kumpulan kecil kita di Parlimen. Tetapi sekarang dengan kekuatan 89 ahli parlimen yang datang dari setiap negeri di Malaysia kecuali Perlis, anda boleh yakin yang kami akan membongkar setiap sudut dan celah bagi memastikan BN berasa sukar untuk mengulangi seperti perjanjian NFC \u201clembu di kondo\u201d. Anda boleh bergantung kepada Ahli Parlimen seperi Rafizi Ramli, Nurul Izzah atau Dr Ong Kian Ming, Mahfuz Omar dan Oxonian kita sendiri \u2013 Tony Pua, serta ramai lagi Ahli Parlimen muda untuk menjalankan tugas semak dan imbang terhadap Kerajaan BN.<\/p>\n 10. Ini bukan bermaksud mereka tidak akan mencuba. Sepertimana yang ditunjukkan daripada penubuhan 1MDB, BN tidak pernah berubah cara. 1MDB, yang tidak mempunyai apa-apa manfaat selain daripada menjadi dana simpanan khas, sepatutnya diserap ke dalam Khazanah. Ini adalah cadangan kami dalam Manifesto Pakatan Rakyat.<\/p>\n 11. kita sudah melihat bagaimana persaingan polisi memaksa BN untuk bertindak terhadap cadangan Pakatan. Kontrak untuk generasi pertama bagi Penjana Kuasa Bebas (IPP) yang akan berakhir tidak lama lagi akan diperbaharui dengan kos yang lebih rendah disebabkan tekanan yang diberikan oleh Pakatan Rakyat. Anda boleh lihat bagaimana BN telah dipaksa untuk mengurangkan harga kereta secara perlahan-lahan hasil daripada manifesto Pakatan Rakyat.<\/p>\n 12. Kita telah membuktikan yang kita boleh mentadbir Pulau Pinang dan Selangor lebih baik daripada BN. Dan kita telah memperolehi mandat lebih besar terutama dari segi kerusi dan undi. Di Pulau Pinang, kita telah meningkatkan bilangan kerusi negeri daripada 29 kepada 30 dan undi popular daripada 58% kepada 67%. Di Selangor, kita telah menambah kerusi negeri daripada 36 kepada 44 dan undi popular meningkat daripada 55% kepada 59%. kita telah menunjukkan bahawa rizab negeri telah meningkat dan dalam masa yang sama, bantuan kewangan dan agihan peruntukan juga dijalankan secara adil dan telus.<\/p>\n 13. Kita akan terus mencari cara yang lebih baik untuk mentadbir kedua-dua negeri. Kita akan teruskan dengan mencari cara-cara yang lebih kreatif untuk memenuhi aspirasi kita untuk mewujudkan sebuah masyarakat yang dipandu dengan idea-idea yang lebih progresif, pelaburan swasta dan awam yang berterusan dan terancang. Penubuhan Penang Paradigm, yang telah dilancarkan pada awal tahun ini menyediakan pelan tindakan yang telah dan akan digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepada rakyat Malaysia bagaimana Pakatan Rakyat akan mentadbir Putrajaya.<\/p>\n 14. Proses perubahan dan pembaikan adalah sebahagian daripada kehidupan. Dan ia adalah satu realiti dalam kehidupan politik. Bakat manusia hanya boleh dibina dan dibangunkan melalui latihan dan kerja keras. Jika Amerika menghadapi \u201cfiscal cliff\u201d yang mengancam kesihatan kewangan dunia, Malaysia menghadapi \u201ctalent cliff\u201d yang boleh mengancam kemakmuran ekonomi masa depan kita.<\/p>\n 15. Kita perlukan anak muda yang berbakat untuk kembali ke sini bagi menjadikan Malaysia lebih kukuh. Kita tahu bahawa anda akan kembali ke sebuah negara Malaysia yang sesuai didiami dan menyediakan peluang yang sama untuk anda berjaya. Persaingan sihat dan akauntabiliti akan menjadikan Malaysia sebuah negara yang baik, yang lebih bersih, hijau, sihat dan selamat untuk semua baik untuk hidup, bekerja dan berekreasi. Pakatan Rakyat yang lebih kuat memberi harapan kepada masa depan yang lebih cerah bagi demokrasi, keadilan, kebebasan, integriti dan pembudayaan prestasi di Malaysia. ———-Mandarin Version————————–<\/p>\n \u69df\u5dde\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6797\u51a0\u82f1\u4e8e2013\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u9ed8\u987f\u5b66\u9662\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2:<\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u8054\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u66f4\u5ec9\u6b63\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u7ee9\u6548\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u7ffb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\uff0c\u8d62\u5f972013\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u8054\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u9635\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u9635\u5728\u5927\u9009\u8f93\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u9635\u65e9\u5c31\u900f\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u903e40\u5e74\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u9009\u533a\u5212\u5206\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u80dc\u51fa\u6295\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u95ee\uff0c\u6c11\u8054\u8d62\u5f9751% \u7684\u9009\u7968\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u56e0\u4e3a\u7eb3\u5409\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u5c11\u6570\u7968\u7684\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u9886\u5bfc\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u52bf\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5426\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u9635\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1f\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u6301\u7eed\u6297\u8bae\u9009\u4e3e\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e4b\u6625\u201d\u5462\uff1f \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e4b\u6625\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u3001\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8131\u79bb\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u6211\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u5f31\u52bf\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570\u5236\u201d\uff08 First-Past-the-Post (FPTP)\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u8d62\u5f9751%\u7684\u9009\u7968\u4f46\u5374\u53ea\u83b7\u5f9740%\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u7b97\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u7968\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u4f1a\u8d62\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u6bd4\u5217\u7684\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9009\u533a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u8d62\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5374\u53ea\u8d62\u53d6\u5c11\u8fc7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u9635\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u80fd\u201d\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u56fd\u9635\u9886\u8896\u8fdd\u53cd\u903b\u8f91\u4e89\u8bba\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6c11\u8054\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u7968\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u3002\u600e\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u670d\u4ece\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u591a\u6570\u670d\u4ece\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n \u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u662f\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u591a\u6570\u670d\u4ece\u5c11\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n 5. \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u8d5b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u56fd\u9635\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7968\u6570\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96ea\u5dde\u52a0\u57d4\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u533a\uff0816\u4e07\u540d\u9009\u6c11\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u662f\u5e03\u57ce\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u533a\uff081\u4e077\u5343\u540d\u9009\u6c11\uff09\u7684\u8fd110\u500d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d \u3002\u82e5\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5927\u9009\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u50cf\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u8d5b\u822c\uff0c\u90a3\u6c11\u8054\u7684\u7403\u5458\u5fc5\u9700\u8d6210\u5c40\u624d\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u56fd\u9635\u8d62\u7684\u4e00\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n 6. \u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u53e3\u51fa\u72c2\u8a00\uff0c\u53eb\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u53eb51%\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u4ed6\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5413\u552c\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u518d\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u56fd\u9635\u5931\u53bb\u591a\u6570\u7968\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u602a\u7f6a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8f6c\u79fb\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53\u5168\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u670924%\u7684\u5f53\u513f\uff0c\u5355\u51ed\u534e\u4eba\u7968\uff0c\u56fd\u9635\u600e\u80fd\u5931\u53bb51%\u7684\u7968\u6570\u5462\uff1f\u96be\u9053\uff0c\u6c11\u8054\u5176\u4f59\u768427%\u9009\u7968\u7686\u6765\u81ea\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4eba\uff1f\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u88ab\u7ee7\u7eed\u5413\u552c\u3001\u88ab\u9a97\u6216\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n 7. \u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e09\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4efd\u5b50\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u4ee5\u717d\u52a8\u6cd5\u63a7\u4e0a\u5ead\u800c\u5413\u5012\u7684\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eb2\u56fd\u9635\u3001\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u534e\u4eba\u8a00\u8bba\u8005\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1f<\/p>\n 8. \u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u82e5\u6c11\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8bf4\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56de\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u8fbe\u5230\u5165\u4e3b\u5e03\u57ce\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9635\u5bb9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u69df\u96ea\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u7684\u6267\u653f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n 9. \u5176\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\uff0c\u56fd\u9635\u4f1a\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u60e0\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u670b\u515a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5f53\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ea\u62e5\u670910%\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9635\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u5229\u60e0\u670b\u515a\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u670989\u540d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u5e02\u5dde\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\u5c5e\u90fd\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6316\u6398\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u56fd\u9635\u8f7b\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5bd3\u517b\u725b\u201d\u4ea4\u6613\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5982\u62c9\u83f2\u5179\uff0c\u5974\u9c81\u6216\u738b\u5efa\u6c11\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u6f58\u4fed\u4f1f\uff0c\u9a6c\u592b\u5179\u548c\u591a\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u53bb\u5236\u8861\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u56fd\u9635\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n 10. \u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6574\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\u201d\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u7ecf\u5df2\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u9635\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u8d3f\u8d42\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\uff081MDB\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u88ab\u5438\u7eb3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5e93\u63a7\u80a1\u3002\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u9610\u660e\u5728\u6c11\u8054\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u5ba3\u8a00\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n 11. \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6bd4\u62fc\uff0c\u903c\u4f7f\u56fd\u9635\u56de\u5e94\u6c11\u8054\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u7ea6\u6ee1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7eed\u7ea6– \u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u8054\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u9635\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u6c11\u8054\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u903c\u964d\u4f4e\u8f66\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6bd4\u56fd\u9635\u66f4\u826f\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u69df\u57ce\u548c\u96ea\u5170\u83aa\u5dde\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c4a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u8bae\u5e2d\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u662f\u5728\u9009\u7968\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u3002\u5728\u69df\u57ce\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5dde\u8bae\u5e2d\u4ece\u539f\u6709\u768429\u5e2d\u589e\u81f330\u5e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u5219\u4ece\u539f\u6709\u768458%\u589e\u81f367%\u3002\u5728\u96ea\u5dde\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bae\u5e2d\u4ece\u539f\u6709\u768436\u5e2d\u589e\u81f3 44\u5e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u4e5f\u4ece55%\u589e\u81f359%\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u5dde\u50a8\u5907\u91d1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3e\u53d1\u63f4\u52a9\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5e73\u62e8\u6b3e\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n 13. \u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5dde\u5c5e\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u591a\u826f\u653f\u3002\u5728\u69df\u57ce\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u6709\u521b\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u69df\u57ce\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u613f\u666f\u9700\u8981\u7531\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6c38\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u6295\u8d44\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u5e26\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u63a8\u4ecb\u7684\u201c\u69df\u57ce\u5178\u8303\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u901a\u544a\u5168\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5f53\u6c11\u8054\u8fc8\u5165\u5e03\u57ce\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7528\u8fd9\u5957\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n 14. \u6539\u53d8\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u53ca\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\u4e16\u754c\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u60ac\u5d16\uff0c\u90a3\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u60ac\u5d16\u3002<\/p>\n 15. \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6709\u624d\u5e72\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u56de\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9c\u5c45\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f60\u5e73\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u5c06\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u7eff\u5316\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u73a9\u4e50\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u8054\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u66f4\u5ec9\u6b63\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u7ee9\u6548\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Speech By Penang Chief Minister And DAP Secretary-General Lim Guan Eng At Merton College, Oxford University, England On 28 May 2013. A Stronger Pakatan Rakyat Means A Stronger Future For Democracy, Justice, Freedom, Integrity And Performance-Based Culture In Malaysia. 1. Malaysia is at the cusp of change. The question is if we are at the …<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>
\n1. Malaysia is at the cusp of change. The question is if we are at the tipping point why then did we not tip over? Malaysia did tip over as PR won the 2013 general elections, not BN. BN won despite losing, due to the insurance provided by unfair gerrymandering implemented more than 40 years ago.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>
\n1. Malaysia berada di ambang perubahan. Persoalannya ialah jika kita begitu hampir dengan perubahan mengapa perubahan tidak berlaku? Malaysia mengalami sedikit anjakan apabila Pakatan Rakyat memenangi pilihan raya umum 2013, dan bukan BN. BN menang walaupun hakikatnya tewas disebabkan oleh amalan persempadanan semula kawasan pilihanraya secara tidak adil yang dilaksanakan lebih daripada 40 tahun yang lepas.<\/p>\n
\nLIM GUAN ENG<\/p>\n