United Nations International Anti-Corruption Day on 9 December 2011 can only be celebrated meaningfully in Malaysia by ending money politics through 6 integrity measures. Malaysia performed dismally in the latest 2011 Transparency International (TI) Corruption Perception Index(CPI), dropping 4 spots to No. 60 out of 183 countries this year from No. 56 out of 178 last year.<\/p>\n
Malaysia\u2019s 2011 CPI dropped for the third year running, slipping to 4.3 this year, leaving it in 60th place out of 183 countries compared with 37th place when Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi took over as prime minister in 2003. TI Malaysia Deputy President Mohammad Ali even noted that Malaysia\u2019s CPI has continued to decline as “elements of state\u201d that facilitated ‘grand corruption’ were still prevalent.<\/p>\n
Such a damning indictment by TI explains UMNO\u2019s attacks against DAP as anti-Malay and anti-Islam at the UMNO General Assembly filled will lies, hatred and vulgar language. No criticism is leveled at the expose by the 2010 Auditor-General Report of over-expenditure of RM3.7 billion by government departments. No questions are raised about the RM 250 million \u201ccows and condos scandal\u201d where money is used to buy luxury condos instead of rearing cows, and money released two years even before the agreement was signed by both parties.<\/p>\n
Worse, TI\u2019s survey of 1,000 respondents also found that the police and political parties were seen as the most corrupt institutions in the country, with most Malaysians believing that corruption levels would remain the same in the next three years. DAP proposes 6 integrity measures to improve our anti-corruption rankings by first succeeding in ending money politics and combat corruption in the police.<\/p>\n
One, there must be a ban on political parties involvement in business which can only lead to conflict of interest. How can politics mix with business as the former seeks to uphold public interests whereas the latter is to pursue private benefit and profit? How wealthy political parties that are involved in business have become can be seen by MCA giving money to its members every year.<\/p>\n
Two, the ban on mixing politics with business must be followed by establishing an open tender system to check crony capitalism. An open tender system ensures that unjust contracts such as the Independent Power Producers and the toll concession operators do not benefit the few with tens of billions of ringgit in extraordinary profits at the expense of the 27 million ordinary citizens. The shocking losses in RM5 billion Perwaja scandal, Port Klang Free Trade Zone scandal and the RM52 billion bumis shares scandal all adds up to more than US$ 100 billion estimated to be lost by Malaysians from corrupt or financial malpractices.<\/p>\n
Third, a right to non-confidential information must be protected under the Freedom of Information Act to ensure transparency.<\/p>\n
Fourthly, there must be a declaration of personal assets by public officials holding positions of public trust.<\/p>\n
Fifth, there must be full and unconditional implementation of the 125 recommendations proposed by the 2005 Royal Commission on the Enhancement of the Management and Operation of PDRM, especially the formation of the Independent Police Complaints and Misconduct Commissionv(IPCMC). The IPCMC was intended to cut down abuses of police powers and police corruption. Failure to set up the IPCMC only shows the unwillingness of the BN government to deal with the negative public perception about the police.<\/p>\n
Finally, the Elections Commission(EC) must be punished for failure to act or even failure to press for action by the relevant authorities on election bribery, especially failure to comply with the Election Offences Act 1954 imposing election spending limits of RM200,000 for every Parliamentary constituency and RM100,000 for evey state constituency. So blatant is this election spending limits rule violated that the Election Commission had admitted that RM 110 million was spent on election posters alone in the 2004 general elections.<\/p>\n
With 219 parliamentary seats and 445 state seats contested in the 2004 general elections, the election spending limits is a maximum of RM 88.3 million. Clearly only BN can afford to spend RM110 million on election posters in the 2004 general elections. And yet despite this astonishing self-revelation and admission by BN, no action was taken by the EC.<\/p>\n
These 6 integrity measures can begin to cleanse Malaysia of corruption, cronyism and abuse of power. A fundamental step to return power to the people is to punish those who undertake corrupt actions, reduce opportunities for corruption, implement a national integrity system through appropriate laws and institutions.<\/p>\n
——- BM Translation ——— Hari Anti-Rasuah Antarabangsa Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (UN) pada 9 Disember 2011 hanya boleh disambut dengan penuh bermakna jika kita mengambil 6 langkah-langkah integriti untuk menghentikan politik wang. Prestasi Malaysia telah merosot dalam laporan terkini Indeks Persepsi Rasuah (CPI) Transparency International 2011, di mana negara kita telah jatuh 4 kedudukan ke tangga ke-60 daripada 183 negara daripada tangga ke-56 daripada 178 negara tahun lepas.<\/p>\n CPI 2011 Malaysia telah menurun untuk tahun ketiga berturut-turut kepada 4.3 tahun ini dan tangga ke-60, berbanding tangga ke-37 semasa Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi mengambil alih pucuk pimpinan sebagai Perdana Menteri pada tahun 2033. Malah Timbalan Presiden TI Malaysia Mohammad Ali telah menyatakan bahawa CPI Malaysia terus merosot kerana \u201celemen-elemen kerajaan\u201d yang memudahkan \u201crasuah besar\u201d masih lagi berleluasa.<\/p>\n Dakwaan yang berat daripada TI ini menjelaskan sedikit sebanyak serangan UMNO yang penuh fitnah, kebencian dan maki hamun terhadap DAP sebagai anti-Melayu dan anti-Islam semasa Perhimpunan Agung UMNO. Tidak pula ada kritikan mengenai Laporan Ketua Audit Negara 2010 yang telah mendedahkan jabatan-jabatan kerajaan yang telah terlebih belanja sebanyak RM3.7 bilion. Tidak pula disebut tentang skandal lembu dan kondo, di mana RM250 juta yang sepatutnya digunakan untuk tujuan penternakan lembu telah digunakan untuk pembelian kondo mewah, dan bagaimana duit itu boleh diberi dua tahun sebelum perjanjian ditandatangani oleh kedua-dua pihak.<\/p>\n Yang lebih teruknya, kaji selidik TI ke atas 1,000 orang responden juga mendapati bahawa pihak polis dan parti-parti politik dilihat sebagai institusi-institusi yang paling korup dalam negara. Juga dilaporkan bahawa kebanyakan warga Malaysia percaya tahap rasuah tidak akan berubah dalam masa 3 tahun akan datang.<\/p>\n Oleh itu, DAP mencadangkan 6 langkah-langkah integriti untuk menambahbaikkan kedudukan anti-rasuah kita dengan menghentikan politik wang dan membanteras rasuah dalam polis.<\/p>\n Pertama, parti-parti politik harus diharamkan daripada melibatkan diri dalam perniagaan, yang lazimnya membawa kepada konflik kepentingan. Bagaimana politik boleh bercampur dengan perniagaan, apabila politik itu bertujuan untuk menjaga kepentingan awam manakala tujuan perniagaan adalah untuk keuntungan peribadi? Contoh parti politik yang telah menjadi kaya melalui perniagaan boleh dilihat dalam kes MCA yang sekarang berupaya untuk memberi wang kepada ahli-ahlinya setiap tahun.<\/p>\n Kedua, pengharaman percampuran politik dengan perniagaan harus diikuti dengan kewujudan sistem tender terbuka untuk menghentikan kapitalisme kroni. Sistem tender terbuka akan memastikan kontrak yang tidak adil di mana Penjana Elektrik Bebas (IPP) dan syarikat-syarikat pengendali tol tidak akan mendapat keuntungan luarbiasa sebanyak berpuluhan ribu bilion ringgit sementara 27 juta rakyat dibebankan. Kerugian RM5 bilion dalam skandal Perwaja, skandal Port Klang Free Trade Zone dan skandal saham bumiputra RM52 bilion kesemuanya berjumlah lebih daripada USD 100 bilion, iaitu jangkaan kerugian rakyat Malaysia akibat daripada penyelewengan dan rasuah.<\/p>\n Ketiga, hak untuk maklumat tidak sulit hendaklah dilindungi di bawah Akta Maklumat Bebas untuk memastikan ketelusan.<\/p>\n Keempat, semua penjawat awam yang memegang amanah awam hendaklah membuat pengisytiharan aset mereka.<\/p>\n Kelima, 125 cadangan oleh Suruhanjaya DiRaja Penambahbaikan Perjalanan dan Pengurusan PDRM 2005 hendaklah dilaksanakan tanpa apa-apa syarat, terutama sekali penubuhan Suruhanjaya Bebas Aduan dan Salah Laku Polis (IPCMC). IPCMC ini bertujuan untuk mengurangkan rasuah dan penyalahgunaan kuasa polis. Kegagalan untuk menubuhkan IPCMC hanya menunjukkan ketidak sanggupan Kerajaan BN untuk menangani persepsi negatif awam tentang polis.<\/p>\n Terakhir, Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya (SPR) hendaklah dihukum untuk kegagalannya untuk bertindak atau menuntut tindakan daripada pihak berkuasa ke atas rasuah pilihan raya, terutama sekali kegagalannya untuk mematuhi Akta Kesalahan Pilihan Raya 1954 yang mengenakan had perbelanjaan pilihan raya sebanyak RM200,000 untuk kawasan parlimen dan RM100,000 untuk kawasan dewan undangan negeri. Pelanggaran peraturan ini berlaku secara terang-terangan sampai SPR sendiri telah mengaku bahawa RM110 juta telah dibelanjakan untuk poster pilihan raya sahaja dalam Pilihan Raya Umum 2004.<\/p>\n Dengan 219 kawasan parlimen dan 445 kawasan DUN yang ditandingi dalam PRU 2004, had perbelanjaan pilihan raya sepatutnya RM88.3 juta. Adalah amat jelas bahawa hanya BN sahaja yang dapat membelanjakan sebanyak RM110 juta untuk poster pilihan raya dalam PRU tersebut. Meskipun demikian, tiada sebarang tindakan yang telah diambil oleh SPR.<\/p>\n 6 langkah-langkah integriti ini boleh memulakan proses pembersihan Malaysia daripada rasuah, kronisme dan penyalahgunaan kuasa. Langkah-langkah asas seperti menghukum mereka yang mengamalkan rasuah, mengurangkan peluang rasuah, melaksanakan sistem integriti kebangsaan melalui undang-undang dan institusi-institusi yang sesuai adalah antara langkah-langkah yang dapat mengembalikan kuasa kepada rakyat.<\/p>\n —–Mandarin Translation——<\/p>\n \u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u517c\u5cc7\u773c\u533a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u6797\u51a0\u82f1\u4e8e2011\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u5728\u5409\u9686\u5761\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n \u900f\u8fc76\u9879\u5ec9\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u7ed3\u675f\u91d1\u94b1\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c \u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u56fd\u9645\u900f\u660e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u5927\u9a6c\u8b66\u5458\u7684\u8bc4\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d17\u51c0\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u3001\u670b\u515a\u53ca\u6ee5\u6743\u81ed\u540d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 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Malaysia performed dismally in the latest 2011 Transparency International (TI) Corruption Perception Index(CPI), dropping 4 spots to No. 60 out of 183 countries this year from No. 56 out of 178 …<\/p>\n
\nKenyataan Akhbar Setiausaha Agung DAP dan Ahli Parlimen Bagan Lim Guan Eng di Kuala Lumpur pada 9.12.2011
\n
\n6 Langkah-Langkah Integriti Untuk Menghentikan Politik Wang Dan Menyelesaikan Kebimbangan Transparency International Tentang Pihak Polis Serta Dapat Membersihkan Malaysia Daripada Rasuah, Kronisme Dan Penyalahgunaan Kuasa<\/strong><\/p>\n